About this trial
The goal of this observational study is to develop and validate a preoperative immunological signature for predicting postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) in adult patients undergoing pancreatic surgery for pancreatic cancer.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
* Can a preoperative immunological signature accurately predict the occurrence of postoperative pancreatic fistula after pancreatic surgery? * Does the immunological signature provide better predictive performance than currently available predictors? Researchers will also evaluate whether the immunological signature is associated with postoperative readmission, 90-day mortality, and early disease recurrence within one year after surgery.
Participants will:
* Provide a blood sample during the preoperative assessment visit. * Provide a second blood sample on the day following pancreatic surgery. * Undergo standard postoperative and oncological follow-up for up to 12 months. This is a prospective, multi-center, open-label observational study conducted at Institut Paoli-Calmettes. A total of 310 participants will be enrolled.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 18 years
Written informed consent provided prior to study participation.
Patient scheduled to undergo curative-intent pancreatic surgery, with or without neoadjuvant treatment; preoperative biopsy is not required.
Affiliated with, or beneficiary of, a national health insurance scheme
Disqualifiers
None
Trial population
Adult (≥18 years) undergoing elective curative-intent pancreatic surgery (pancreaticoduodenectomy or distal pancreatectomy) for benign or malignant pancreatic tumors, with or without neoadjuvant therapy.
Trial design
Case-only
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
blood sampling
Other interventionPeripheral blood samples will be collected preoperatively (within 21 days before planned pancreatic surgery) and on postoperative day 1. Clinical data will be collected at the same time points and during routine follow-up at 3, 6, and 12 months. Blood samples will be used to characterize an immunological signature and perioperative immune response in patients undergoing pancreatic surgery.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Performance of the Immunological Signature for Prediction of Clinically Relevant Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula (POPF)
Secondary outcomes
90-day Mortality
Change in PreCyte Score Between Preoperative and Postoperative Assessments
Predictive Performance of the Immune Signature for 90-Day Readmission and Mortality
One-Year Recurrence-Free Survival and Correlation With Immune Signature
Sponsors and contacts
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