This prospective observational study aims to evaluate whether non-invasive hemodynamic parameters, including the plethysmographic variability index (PVI) and perfusion index (PI), can predict post-induction hypotension in patients undergoing diagnostic direct laryngoscopy under general anesthesia. Patients aged 18-75 years with ASA physical status I-III scheduled for elective direct laryngoscopy will be included. PVI and PI values will be recorded before anesthesia induction and in the early post-induction period. The relationship between these indices and the decrease in mean arterial pressure after induction will be analyzed to determine their predictive value for hypotension.
Scheduled to undergo elective direct laryngoscopy under general anesthesia Body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 40 kg/m² ASA physical status classification I-III Provision of written informed consent after being informed about the study
Severe arrhythmias Advanced heart failure Severe valvular heart disease Preoperative shock or hemodynamic instability requirement for continuous vasopressor or inotropic infusion Significant peripheral vascular disease affecting peripheral circulation
The study population will consist of adult patients aged 18-75 years with ASA physical status I-III who are scheduled to undergo elective diagnostic direct laryngoscopy under general anesthesia at the Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation and the Department of Otorhinolaryngology of Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine Hospital. Patients meeting the eligibility criteria and providing written informed consent will be consecutively enrolled. The study will include patients undergoing routine perioperative monitoring, and non-invasive hemodynamic parameters such as plethysmographic variability index (PVI) and perfusion index (PI) will be recorded during the peri-induction period.
Cohort
Prospective
Plethysmographic Variability Index (PVI) and Perfusion Index (PI) Monitoring
DeviceNon-invasive monitoring of plethysmographic variability index (PVI) and perfusion index (PI) will be performed using pulse oximetry during the peri-induction period in patients undergoing diagnostic direct laryngoscopy under general anesthesia. These parameters will be recorded before anesthesia induction and during the early post-induction phase to evaluate their association with changes in mean arterial pressure and their predictive value for post-induction hypotension.
Change in Mean Arterial Pressure (ΔMAP) After Anesthesia Induction and Its Association With Plethysmographic Variability Index (PVI) and Perfusion Index (PI)
The relationship between plethysmographic variability index (PVI) and perfusion index (PI) values measured during the peri-induction period and the change in mean arterial pressure (ΔMAP) after anesthesia induction will be evaluated.
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