About this trial
1. This study aims to determine the main predictors of drug resistance in pediatric epilepsy by examining clinical data, EEG abnormalities, and neuroimaging results, in order to support early identification of resistant cases and improve treatment strategies . 2. Early introduction of new lines of treatment in case of refractory epilepsy as : Ketogenic diet , Rituximab and solumedrol
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Children aged 1-18 years with a confirmed diagnosis of epilepsy.
Both males and females will be included.
Disqualifiers
Children younger than 1 year or older than 18 years.
Patients with acute symptomatic seizures (e.g., febrile seizures, metabolic or infectious causes) or pseudo refractory epilepsy (e .g. syncope or uncorrect ASMs)
Patients controlled on antiseizure medications
Refusal of parents or guardians to participate in the study
Trial population
The study will include children and adolescents aged 1 month to 18 years with a confirmed diagnosis of epilepsy according to ILAE criteria, who are followed at pediatric neurology clinics and epilepsy units. Eligible participants must have received antiepileptic drug therapy for at least 6 months and have available clinical records, EEG findings, and neuroimaging results. Patients with only acute symptomatic seizures, progressive neurodegenerative diseases, prior epilepsy surgery, or incomplete data will be excluded. Participants will be recruited consecutively from outpatient and inpatient services, with informed consent obtained from caregivers and assent from older children when appropriate.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Not listed
Trial groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Predictors of Drug Resistance in Pediatric Epilepsy
Identification of clinical, EEG, and neuroimaging predictors of resistance to anti-seizure medications in pediatric epilepsy, to enable early recognition and guide treatment strategies.
Secondary outcomes
Assessed from the time of diagnosis of drug resistance up to 12 months following initiation of the alternative treatment.
Evaluation of the role of introducing alternative treatment modalities (such as ketogenic diet, rituximab, and solumedrol) in pediatric patients who develop refractory epilepsy, and their impact on seizure control and clinical outcomes.
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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