Prescription Antipyretics to Decrease Unscheduled Return Visits In A Pediatric Emergency Department

ConditionFever
Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age6-36
SponsorUniversity of Texas at Austin

About this trial

The study aims to evaluate whether unscheduled return visits within one week for similar complaints are impacted by ensuring parents leave the emergency department (ED) with a prescription for appropriately dosed acetaminophen and ibuprofen for their child.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Children 6 to < 36 months of age being discharged home from Dell Children's Medical Center emergency department who are evaluated for fever

Caregiver fluent in English or Spanish

Disqualifiers

Previous enrollment in this study

Patient admitted to hospital

Parental request for a prescription for acetaminophen and/or ibuprofen

Trauma patient

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Prescription for weight-based dosing of antipyretic

    Other intervention

    The intervention group (n=220) will receive prescription with weight-based dosing for acetaminophen (also prescribed and known as Tylenol) and ibuprofen (also prescribed and known as Motrin).

  • Standard discharge instructions

    Other intervention

    The control group (n=220) will also receive standardized printed discharge instructions but no prescription. The discharge instructions include the appropriate dose of acetaminophen (also known as Tylenol) and ibuprofen (also known as Motrin).

Treatment groups

440 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Prescription for weight-based dosing of antipyreticExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Standard discharge instructionsActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Unscheduled return visits

The primary outcome will be unscheduled revisits to the emergency department or urgent care (binary endpoint, i.e., yes/no). This information will be obtained directly from the caregiver/parent of the child. One week (7 days) after the initial visit to the emergency department, research personnel will call the parent/caregiver to ask about length of symptoms and any unscheduled return visits to the emergency department or urgent care for the same symptoms. Any return visits to an emergency department or urgent care will be noted as yes. Well child visits will not be counted.

Time frame
7 days

Secondary outcomes

1

Parental satisfaction

Parental satisfaction with care received in the emergency department. Parents/caregivers will be contacted one week (7 days) after the initial visit to the emergency department and asked about their satisfaction with the visit ("How satisfied were you with the care your child received at the Dell Children's Medical Center Emergency Department?"). Responses are captured on a Likert scale (very satisfied, satisfied, neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, dissatisfied, very dissatisfied) and parents/caregivers will be given an opportunity to expand on the level of satisfaction.

Time frame
7 days

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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