About this trial
The goal of this randomized controlled clinical trial is to learn whether two minimally invasive bleb-forming glaucoma implants can effectively treat adult patients with open-angle glaucoma who require surgical lowering of intraocular pressure (IOP). Specifically, the study evaluates whether the PRESERFLO™ MicroShunt is at least as effective as the trabeculectomy in reducing IOP after surgery.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
Does the PRESERFLO™ MicroShunt provide IOP reduction at 12 months that is non-inferior to trabeculectomy? How do these two surgeries compare over 12 months with respect to medication reduction, need for additional glaucoma procedures, complications, and preservation of visual function and ocular structures?
Participants will:
Be randomly assigned (1:1) to receive either the trabeculectomy or the PRESERFLO™ MicroShunt during a single glaucoma surgery.
Attend scheduled follow-up visits over 12 months for eye-pressure measurements, vision testing, visual-field testing, OCT imaging, endothelial-cell counts, and safety assessments.
Receive standard postoperative care and report any complications or additional treatments during the study period.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
An established diagnosis of: Primary open angle glaucoma, Normal tension glaucoma, Pigment dispersion glaucoma (PDG) or Pseudoexfoliative glaucoma (PEXG)
Inadequately controlled on maximum tolerated medical therapy
Mean Deviation (MD) </= -3
Intraocular pressure of 14-28 mmHg
Disqualifiers
An established diagnosis of: Closed-angle glaucoma or Secondary open-angle glaucoma (besides PDG and PEX)
Lens status: Aphakic patients or Anterior chamber intraocular lens
Previous procedures: Glaucoma shunt/valve/ surgery or cyclodestructive procedure, Selective laser trabeculoplasty within the past 3 months, Incisional ophthalmic surgery involving the conjunctiva within the past 3 months, Clear corneal cataract or trabecular meshwork surgery conducted within the past 6 months
Presence of intraocular silicone oil
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Preserflo MicroShunt Implantation
DeviceThe PRESERFLO™ MicroShunt is a SIBS-polymer microshunt. This devices bypasses the trabecular meshwork and lower eye pressure via a subconjunctival filtering bleb, aided by intra-operative mitomycin C to reduce scarring. It has already been approved for the European market and therefore bear the CE mark.
Trabeculectomy with MMC
Procedure/SurgeryTrabeculectomy (TE) has been steadily improved over the last decades and remains globally accepted as the therapeutic gold standard, great efforts are being made to develop alternative surgical options. This is mainly due to the high rate of complications after TE, including hypotony with choroidal detachment, a flat anterior chamber, or hyphema, as well as a complex postoperative follow-up
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Intraocular pressure
Intraocular pressure will be assesed with Goldmann Applanation tonometer at the same time of a day between 8.00-10.00 am.
Secondary outcomes
Number of medications
surgical success
Complete surgical success is defined as achieving an IOP of ≤ 18 mmHg and a reduction of ≥20% from baseline, without the need for additional antiglaucoma medication. Qualified success was defined as achieving an IOP ≤ 18 mmHg and a reduction of ≥20% from baseline, while concurrently using intraocular pressure-lowering medications (maximum 2).
complications
Sponsors and contacts
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