About this trial
Recent studies have shown that transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR) can sometimes cause a type of heart failure where the pumping function of the heart is normal, also known as Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF) or diastolic heart failure. In this single center diagnostic study, we will evaluate for ATTR in patients with HFpEF in order to to determine how frequently this occurs and how we can predict which heart failure patients may have TTR amyloidosis. Our goal is to identify amyloidosis in heart failure patients earlier so that they can start treatment.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients with a confirmed diagnosis of HFpEF.
Age ≥65 years old
Disqualifiers
End stage chronic kidney disease on dialysis (CKD stage 5 as defined as eGFR <15mL/min)
no history of HFrEF (LVEF<40%) with the exception of low LVEF in the setting of acute decompensation, AF RVR, ACS/MI, etc
Negative 99mTc-pyrophosphate scan within a year
Unable to lie down for 15 minutes for the 99mTc-pyrophosphate scan
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
99mTc-pyrophosphate Scintigraphy
Diagnostic testCardiac Imaging Technique used to diagnose Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis by use of 15 mCi of 99mTC-Pyrophosphate tracer
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Diagnosis of 99mTc-pyrophosphate scan positive ATTR
A cardiac disease in which misfolded proteins aggregate into amyloid fibril and deposit interstitially, leading to diastolic dysfunction and heart failure
Secondary outcomes
New York Heart Association function classification
Classifies the severity of a patients Heart Failure in terms of their limitations during physical activity
Impact of HF as assessed by Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire
Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire is a questionnaire that determines in the impact of Heart Failure on their health status, such as quality of life, symptoms, function, etc.)
Exercise capacity as determined by a 6-minute walk test
The 6 minute walk test is used to determine an objective measurement of a patients aerobic capacity and endurance
Other outcomes
Presence of autonomic neuropathy
Medical records and phone follow-up with patients and/or their physicians will allow the investigators to ascertain vital status and any significant clinical events
Presence of carpal tunnel syndrome
Medical records and phone follow-up with patients and/or their physicians will allow the investigators to ascertain vital status and any significant clinical events
Presence of polyneuropathy
Medical records and phone follow-up with patients and/or their physicians will allow the investigators to ascertain vital status and any significant clinical events
Combined endpoint of days alive outside of hospital from HF hospitalizations at one and five years
Medical records and phone follow-up with patients and/or their physicians will allow the investigators to ascertain vital status and any significant clinical events
Sponsors and contacts
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Massachusetts General Hospital
Lead sponsor
Akcea Therapeutics
Collaborator
Pfizer
Collaborator
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals
Collaborator
Eidos Therapeutics, a BridgeBio company
Collaborator