Prevalence of H. Pylori in Stomach Cancers in the West Indies

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de la Guadeloupe

About this trial

The incidence and mortality of stomach cancer are higher in the French West Indies than in mainland France. The prevalence of H. pylori infection associated with this cancer remains unknown in these populations. The main objective of the study is to estimate the prevalence of H. Pylori detected by immunohistochemistry in patients newly diagnosed with cancer.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Patient over 18 years of age residing in Guadeloupe for more than 6 months and with a primary diagnosis of gastric cancer

Patient having read the information note and having signed the consent to participate in the study

Patient with social security coverage.

Disqualifiers

Refusal to participate.

Patient who could not answer the questionnaires

Patient not affiliated to a social security scheme

Patient under legal protection (judicial safeguard, guardianship, curatorship, etc.)

Trial population

Patients living in Guadeloupe for more than 6 months, referred to the gastroenterology departments of the University Hospital of Guadeloupe (CHUG) and to the gastroenterology practice of Dr. Durand, with an endoscopic diagnosis of gastric cancer confirmed by histopathological examination in one of the three endoscopy centers (CHUG, Polyclinique de la Guadeloupe, and Clinique des Eaux Claires), will be invited to participate in the study following their disclosure consultation.

Trial design

Design model

Case-only

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

Not listed

Trial groups

No trial groups listed

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

detection of H. Pylori in immunohistochemistry

Detection of Helicobacter pylori will be performed by immunohistochemistry (IHC) on gastric biopsy samples collected at inclusion. The procedure aims to identify the presence of H. pylori antigens within the gastric mucosa using specific antibodies. The test will be conducted in a certified pathology laboratory according to standard diagnostic protocols. Results will be reported as positive or negative for H. pylori infection.

Time frame
Baseline

Secondary outcomes

1

positivity of anti H. Hylori serology by Elisa test

Positivity of anti-Helicobacter pylori serology determined by ELISA test performed on serum samples collected at inclusion. Results will be reported as positive or negative for H. pylori antibodies.

Time frame
Baseline

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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