About this trial
Liver dysfunction is a well-documented complication in patients with congenital heart disease (CHD). The mechanisms leading to hepatic dysfunction may be multifactorial. Key risk factors for liver dysfunction in CHD include prolonged hypoxemia, high venous pressure, and prolonged duration of heart disease.
While global studies have extensively explored this association, the prevalence of liver dysfunction in CHD varies, with studies reporting hepatic fibrosis in 30-40% of Fontan patients, while regional data, particularly from Egypt, remain limited.
In this research we aim to determine the prevalence of biochemical and radiological hepatic abnormalities in pediatric CHD patients attending Assiut University Children's Hospital.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Confirmed pediatric CHD patients attending Assiut University Children's Hospital.
Age: from birth up to 16 years old.
Disqualifiers
Patients with primary liver disease.
Recent cardiac surgery (<3 m) (to exclude acute postoperative liver injury).
Active systemic infection/sepsis (to avoid confounding liver enzyme elevations).
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Ultrasonography
Diagnostic testUltrasound, also known as sonography or ultrasonography, is a medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create real-time images of internal body structures
Blood Sampling
Procedure/SurgeryTo assess hepatic function in congenital heart disease (CHD) patients, blood samples will be collected from all patients in our study for: * Alanine Transferase (ALT). * Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST). * Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT). * Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP). * Total/direct bilirubin. * Albumin. * Prothrombin time. * International Normalized Ratio (INR). * Platelet count.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
To assess the prevalence of hepatic dysfunction among CHD
To assess the prevalence of hepatic dysfunction among CHD patients attending Assiut University Children's Hospital
Secondary outcomes
To classify hepatic dysfunction with CHD
To classify hepatic dysfunction with CHD using the APRI index into mild, moderate, and severe.
Sponsors and contacts
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