Prevalence of Synovitis in Patients With Haemophilia A

Haemophilia early arthropathy detection with ultrasound (HEAD-US)

HEAD-US protocol examines both elbow, knee and ankle joints sonographically and assesses the presence of synovitis or joint damage from 0-8 points per joint according to Martinoli et al. 2013. A "total score" of 0 to 48 points is achievable. A higher score means a worse joint status.

The Hemophilia Joint Health Score version 2.1 (HJHS)

Clinical joint examination according to De la Corte-Rodriguez et al. 2020. HJHS protocol examines both elbow, knee and ankle joints using a goniometer for range of motion and axial alignment (0-3 points), pain numerical rating scale (0-10 points), swelling (0-3 points), crepitation (0-2 points) and gait abnormalities (0-4 points). A "total score" of 0 to 124 points is achievable. A higher score means a worse joint status.

PROMIS-29 Questionaire

Patient-reported outcomes are surveyed using short questionnaires with a stable number of items from seven PROMIS sub scales ("depression", "anxiety", "physical functioning", "impairment due to pain", "fatigue", "sleep impairment", "participation in social roles" and "activities"). The measures use a T-score metric in which 50 is the mean of a relevant reference population and 10 is the standard deviation (SD) of that population. For the sub scales "participation in social roles and activities" and "physical functioning", a high score is interpreted as a good result and for the sub scales "anxiety", "depression", "fatigue", "impairment due to pain", and "sleep impairment" a low score is a good result.

Haemophilia Activities List (HAL)

to evaluate to subjective physical performance. A higher scores represent a better functional status. Scores can be calculated for each of ten domains of the HAL and a sum score ("Lying / sitting / kneeling / standing" (8-48 Points), "Functions of the legs" (9-54 Points), "Functions of the arms" (4-24 Points), "Use of transportation" (3-18 Points), "Self care" (5-30 Points), "Household tasks" (6-36 Points), "Leisure activities and sports" (7-42 Points), "Upper Extremity Activities" (9-54 Points), "Basic Lower Extremity Activities" (6-36 Points), "Complex Lower Extremity Activities" (9-54 Points), and "Sum score" (42-252 Points).

Baseline Characteristics

1. General anamnesis questionnaire (diseases, pain medication, surgeries, haemophilia related clinical data, date of birth, weight in kilograms, hight in centimeters. 2. Haemophilia treatment past twelve months (on demand/prophylaxis/non-factor therapy/EHL or SHL therapy) 3. Bleeding events past twelve months (traumatic or spontaneous)