Prevalence of Translocation Phenotyping in Children With Down Syndrome and Their Parents

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age1-18
SponsorAssiut University

About this trial

This research study will investigate a special type of Down syndrome called translocation Down syndrome. While most children with Down syndrome have an extra copy of chromosome 21, about 3-4% have this extra chromosome material attached to another chromosome, known as a translocation. This form can sometimes be inherited from a parent who carries a balanced translocation.

The aim of the study is to find out how common translocation Down syndrome is among children with confirmed Down syndrome in Assiut, Egypt, and to check whether their parents are carriers of a balanced translocation. Understanding this will help improve family counseling, estimate the chance of recurrence in future pregnancies, and guide genetic screening and prevention strategies.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Children aged 0-18 years with confirmed diagnosis of Down syndrome by chromosomal analysis.

Disqualifiers

Children with Down syndrome due to free trisomy 21 or mosaicism.

Trial population

Children with cytogenetically confirmed Down syndrome attending Assiut University Children's Hospital and Health Insurance Hospital, along with their biological parents for karyotyping.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • No medical or experimental intervention will be administered

    Other intervention

    Laboratory procedures (blood sampling for karyotyping, basic investigations such as echocardiography, thyroid function tests, abdominal ultrasound) are part of standard diagnostic assessment, not rese

Treatment groups

230 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Children with Down Syndrome1 intervention
Group B: Parents of Children with Down Syndrome1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Prevalence of unbalanced translocation Down syndrome among children with cytogenetically confirmed Down syndrome

Proportion of enrolled children (0-18 years) with unbalanced translocation identified by standard karyotyping.

Time frame
At the time of enrollment (October 2025 - September 2027)

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

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