About this trial
This is the first randomized controlled trial comparing transesophageal echocardiography + fluoroscopy guided lead implantation vs. standard lead implantation guided by fluoroscopy only. Patients are randomized 1:1 in the two groups and followed up for up to 3 years.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
indication for right ventricular lead implantation according to current guidelines
Disqualifiers
preexisting tricuspid regurgitation ≥ grade 2
other severe heart valve disease
history of tricuspid valve treatment
preexisting right ventricular lead
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Additional guidance of lead implantation by transesophageal echocardiography
Procedure/SurgeryTransesophageal echocardiography guidance of lead implantation targeting a stable lead position in a tricuspid valve commissure (preferentially postero-septal) and an apical ventricular lead position
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Worsening of tricuspid regurgitation by at least one grade
Worsening of tricuspid regurgitation by at least one grade on transthoracic echocardiography according to current guidelines
Secondary outcomes
Death and cardiovascular death
All cause death and cardiovascular death
Heart failure hospitalizations
Unplanned hospitalizations for heart failure
Duration of procedure and radiation
Standard parameters affecting quality of device implantation
Right ventricular function and geometry as assessed by transthoracic echocardiography
Right ventricular function (TAPSE, fractional area change, 3D volumetry) and geometry as assessed by transthoracic echocardiography
Other outcomes
Safety Endpoint
Freedom from esophageal injury, pericardial effusion and pneumothorax requiring intervention as well as lead infection/-displacement requiring lead revision
Sponsors and contacts
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