Health TrialsbyHealthPanel

Prison-Based HIV Partner Notification

ConditionHIV
Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexMale
Age18+
SponsorUniversity of Illinois at Chicago

About this trial

Assisted partner notification (APN) is a voluntary and confidential process that utilizes specially-trained health workers to encourage and assist people diagnosed with HIV to inform their sex and drug use partners about possible shared exposure to HIV. With APN, partners who have come in contact with HIV are notified about exposure and given information to protect themselves from contracting HIV in the future or to begin treatment, if needed.

This study compares two types of HIV partner notification. Incarcerated men with HIV will be recruited as "index participants". Participants in both groups will be encouraged to notify sex and needle-sharing partners with whom they may have shared an HIV exposure before incarceration. All participants have the option to self-notify partners during a prison visitation or telephone call. In addition, participants randomized to an APN Choice group also can opt for anonymous notification by specially-trained APN notifiers that includes contact tracing if needed. As outcomes, we will compare the number of partners in each condition who are notified, HIV tested, diagnosed, and linked to HIV treatment. The study will show if prison-based APN is successful in reaching partners for HIV testing.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

HIV-diagnosed

Sexually active (penile-vaginal or penile-anal) and/or sharing injection equipment during the year before incarceration

Disqualifiers

Incarcerated more than 5 years

Trial design

Design model

Crossover

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Impart Assisted Partner Notification

    Behavioral

    Participants randomized to the Impart arm may choose per partner either a) sell-tell notification or b) having an Impart-trained APN notifier team locate, notify, and offer HIV testing to their partners without revealing the identity of who had named them. Impart notifiers initially contact named partners by telephone and identify themselves as health service providers with important information about the partner's health that needs to be shared in person. Partners who agree to meet are asked to choose a location. Notification by telephone is only delivered as a last resort when circumstances prevent in-person notification or a partner insists on learning the reason for the telephone call. Once contact is made at a private location, partners will be advised of their possible shared exposure to HIV. APN notifiers never reveal participant names or identifying information during this meeting. All notified partners are offered immediate HIV testing and treatment referral, if HIV-positive.

  • Self-Tell Notification

    Behavioral

    Participants who wish to self-notify one or more partners are coached to do so either in person or by telephone. APN counselors confirm the names of partners for whom participants provide contact information before giving the phone to the participant to explain the reason for the call: "I want to speak with you because I was diagnosed with HIV and I believe we shared an exposure." Alternately, participants who wish to notify partners in person are coached to inform partners that they have a serious health matter that they wish to discuss, and ask the partner to visit them in jail/prison. Either way, the APN counselor is present to record the names of partners whom participants self-notify, and offers to speak with the partner immediately afterwards to answer their questions about HIV and to provide information about HIV testing and contact information should the partner wish to contact an HIV provider on their own to learn more about HIV testing or to schedule an HIV test.

Treatment groups

216 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Impart Choice of APN or Self-Tell Per PartnerExperimental treatment 2 interventions
Group B: Self-Tell Notification Only Standard of Care ConditionActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

HIV Testing

Number of partners who complete HIV testing

Time frame
6 weeks after randomization

Secondary outcomes

1

HIV Notification

Number of partners who are notified of possible shared exposure to HIV

Time frame
6 weeks post-randomization
2

First HIV Test

Number of partners who are HIV testing for the first time

Time frame
6 weeks post-randomization
3

HIV Diagnosis

Number of partners who are HIV diagnosed

Time frame
6 weeks post-randomization
4

ART Linkage

Number of HIV-diagnosed partners who are evaluated for treatment by a physician

Time frame
6 weeks post-randomization

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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University of Illinois at Chicago

Lead sponsor

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

Collaborator

Source ClinicalTrials.gov
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