About this trial
New and innovative strategies are urgently needed to increase the uptake of HIV prevention and sexual and reproductive health services among adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) in sub-Saharan Africa. To ensure the real-world sustainability of free distribution of HIV self-test kits to AGYW by private drug shops and pharmacies, investigators will rigorously test supply-side subsidy structures for shopkeepers' provision of HIV-self test kits to AGYW combined with prosocial motivational supports. The combination of non-monetary and monetary support structures aims to emulate real-world health financing models for public-private partnerships and ultimately aims to improve equity in access to critical prevention services for AGYW at scale.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Owners/staff of retail drug shops and pharmacies located in the study regions
Age 18 and older
Disqualifiers
Refusal to install and track sales and distribution of HIVST kits using the Maisha Meds data system provided.
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Low HIVST kit subsidy
BehavioralThe two study groups are the "high" and "low" subsidy groups. The high subsidy group will start off with a 90% subsidy while the low subsidy group will start off with a 50% subsidy. Both study groups will experience decreasing subsidies at each phase of the study.
High HIVST kit subsidy
BehavioralThe two study groups are the "high" and "low" subsidy groups. The high subsidy group will start off with a 90% subsidy while the low subsidy group will start off with a 50% subsidy. Both study groups will experience decreasing subsidies at each phase of the study.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Number of HIVST kits distributed to AGYW per shop month
HIVST kit distribution per shop per month will be tracked via Maisha Meds sales and inventory management system. The data from Maisha Meds will include a tag that identifies the kit recipient as an AGYW and will include the price paid for the HIVST kit ($0 for AGYW).
Secondary outcomes
Adoption
Proportion of shops continuing to procure HIVST kits throughout the study
Implementation 1
Proportion of shops that offer free HIVST to AGYW mystery client actors
Implementation 2
Proportion of shops continuing to provide free HIVST throughout the study period
Implementation 3
Shopkeeper perspectives on challenges and successes related to providing HIVST kits free to AGYW as measured via surveys and in-depth interviews.
Sponsors and contacts
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University of California, San Francisco
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Collaborator
Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences
Collaborator
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