This observational study investigates differences in psychological processes and emotional symptoms between individuals with Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) and a non-clinical control group. PBAT, PHQ-9, and GAD-7 will be used. MANCOVA will test group differences controlling for demographics.
age ≥18, the ability to provide informed consent, no psychiatric diagnosis (for the control group).
severe cognitive impairment, psychosis, inability to complete questionnaires.
Primary care clinic, community sample.
Case-control
Cross-sectional
Not listed
Process-Based Assessment Tool
The scale involves the depiction of psychological and behavioral processes involved in adaptation and maladaptation, according to the Extended Evolutionary Meta-Model. The scale includes 18 items, each involving a stand-alone, individual score, indicating the degree to which the responder engages in the specific process. The scale comprises both positive and negative behavioral strategies.
Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
The scale involves the assessment of depressive symptoms, with a score range between 0 and 27. Scores between 5 and 9 mean mild depression, 10 to 14 moderate depression, 15 to 19 moderate to severe depression and above 20 severe depression (Kroenke et al., 2001).
Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7)
The scale involves the assessment of anxiety symptoms, with a score range from 0 to 21. Scores between 5 and 9 indicate mild anxiety, scores between 10 and 14 moderate anxiety, while those above 15 show severe anxiety.
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