Prospective Clinical Registry of Acute Treatment and Long-term Assessment of Children Meningitis

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
AgeUp to 17
SponsorHospital Israelita Albert Einstein

About this trial

Prospective, multicenter, observational clinical registry of pediatric patients with acute infectious meningitis across approximately 20 public and private hospitals in Brazil. The study will include children under 18 years of age with suspected acute infectious meningitis. Data will be collected during hospitalization and post-discharge to evaluate clinical management, treatment and short and long-term outcomes. The study aims to generate real-world evidence on current practices and outcomes to support improvements in national care protocols.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Fever (axillary temperature ≥37.8°C) followed by two or more of the following symptoms*: severe headache, vomiting, altered consciousness (confusion, drowsiness, or irritability), photophobia (increased sensitivity to light), presence of seizures OR

Fever accompanied by at least one meningeal irritation sign, such as neck stiffness, Kernig's sign, or Brudzinski's sign OR

Sudden onset of fever and appearance of petechial skin rash or hemorrhagic suffusions

In children younger than two years, in addition to the presentations listed above, consider fever with any of the following: irritability, persistent crying, somnolence, or bulging fontanelle.

Disqualifiers

Refusal to provide consent for study participation

Trial population

Pediatric population, \<17 years old, suspect of acute meningitis infection

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

Not listed

Trial groups

No trial groups listed

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Mortality, re-hospitalization, length of hospital stay and sensory hearing loss

The primary outcome is a composite endpoint and for that a hierarchical statistical analysis of the components will be applied, considering their clinical importance and the temporal relevance between events (mortality will take precedence over the other components: incidence of all-cause re-hospitalization, length of initial hospital stay -measured in days and incidence of sensory hearing loss). The statistical methodology will include the use of the hierarchical Win Ratio and/or equivalent approaches.

Time frame
Day 28

Secondary outcomes

1

Patients with guideline-directed therapy

Proportion of patients receiving empirical and targeted therapies according to national meningitis management guidelines

Time frame
Day 180
2

Mortality in six months

Incidence of all-cause mortality

Time frame
Day 180
3

Rate of re-hospitalization

Incidence of all-cause re-hospitalization

Time frame
Day 180
4

Invasive ventilatory support

Incidence of invasive ventilatory support

Time frame
Day 28

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein

Lead sponsor

Ministry of Health, Brazil

Collaborator