About this trial
The aim of this cluster, crossover, randomised controlled trial is to compare two standard arms of treatment for the replacement of phosphate in critically ill patients.
We hypothesise that protocolised restricted phosphate replacement, compared to protocolised liberal phosphate replacement, will result in reduced administration of phosphate with similar clinical outcomes.
All eligible Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients will be included during their admission with the selected protocol for that period as per usual practice and treatment standards.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
All adult patients admitted to participating intensive care units during the study period.
Disqualifiers
There will be no specific exclusion criteria
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
Liberal Phosphate Replacement Protocol
Other interventionThe liberal group, a recommendation for phosphate replacement would be given if the serum phosphate concentration was 0.79 mmol/L, but not if 0.80 mmol/L.
Restrictive Phosphate Replacement Protocol
Other interventionThe restrictive protocol will recommend phosphate replacement to commence at a threshold of 0.50 mmol/L, and the liberal protocol at 0.80 mmol/L.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
non-inferiority for days alive and free of the intensive care unit (ICU) up to 30 days (DAF-ICU-30)
The primary outcome will be assessed as non-inferiority in the number of days alive and free of ICU within 30 days from study enrolment. ICU length of stay will be used to calculate. This measure is reported on a continuous scale ranging from 0 (worst outcome: death or full ICU stay) to 30 (best outcome: alive and ICU-free for all 30 days), where higher scores indicate a better outcome. The difference between groups will be expressed as a mean difference with 95% confidence intervals.
Secondary outcomes
Phosphate usage
Quantities of intravenous and oral phosphate replaced (total and individually)
Patients receiving phosphate
Proportion of patients receiving any phosphate replacement
Hospital Length of Stay
Total time spent in hospital - hospital admission time to hospital discharge time
Hospital Mortality
hospital mortality rates for all participants throughout study period
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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Caboolture Hospital
Lead sponsor
Queensland University of Technology
Collaborator
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