About this trial
Study purpose is to compare the outcome after proximal row carpectomy (PRC) vs four-corner fusion (FCA) for SLAC/SNAC II-III type osteoarthritis (OA) in a double-blinded randomized controlled study setting.
Patients with radiologically and clinically confirmed OA are randomized (1:1 computer generated sequence with random block size) to two parallel groups and will undergo either PRC or FCA. The study will be patient and assessor blinded.
Baseline data is collected preoperatively and is followed by a follow-up visits at 2 and 6 weeks, 3, 6, 12 months, and 5, 10 years after the intervention. Unveiling of the allocation is at 12 months post-intervention.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
SLAC/SNAC II-III
Age 18 - 75
Symptom duration > 3 months
American Society of Anaesthesiologists physical status (ASA) I-II
Disqualifiers
Patient eligible for SL reconstruction or scaphoid
Ulnocarpal/pancarpal arthritis
Lunate fossa, proximal lunate arthrosis or both
Age <18 or >75 years
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Proximal Row Carpectomy
Procedure/SurgeryExcision of the proximal carpal row - the scaphoid, lunate and triquetrum
Four-corner fusion
Procedure/SurgeryScaphoid excision and four-corner fusion with cannulated headless compression screws/dorsal plate
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation
The PRWE comprises 15 questions to measure wrist pain and disability in daily activities. In PRWE patients rate wrist pain and disability from 0 to 10 and it consists two subscales: Pain and Function (0=best possible outcome, 10=worst possible outcome)
Secondary outcomes
Quick-Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand
The QuickDASH is self-reported questionnaire and shortened version of DASH outcome measure to measure physical function and symptoms in people with any or multiple musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limb in 11 dimensions in 1-5 scale (1=best possible outcome, 5=worst possible outcome)
Pain (Visual Analogue Scale)
The VAS is derived by health care professional question of pain in scale 0 to 10 (0=no pain, 10=worst possible pain)
Global improvement
Global rating to treatment effect will be evaluated by question: "How would you rate the function of your hand compared to the situation before the treatment?". The options are in 5-step Likert scale from (-2) Much worse to (+2) Much better
Grip strength
Grip strength is measured with a dynamometer in kg as the mean of three measurements. It will be numbered in kg and percentage of the unaffected side
Sponsors and contacts
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Töölö Hospital
Lead sponsor
Tampere University Hospital
Collaborator
Turku University Hospital
Collaborator
Jyväskylä Central Hospital
Collaborator
Kymenlaakso Central Hospital Kotka Finland
Collaborator