About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether Pain Reprocessing Therapy (PRT) is a feasible and acceptable treatment to complete for working-age adults (ages 18-65) with chronic low back pain. The main questions it aims to answer are:
Is PRT acceptable and feasible for people with chronic low back pain to complete? Does PRT help reduce pain intensity and interference, while improving functional outcomes in people with chronic low back pain?
Researchers will compare PRT to a Monitoring and Education Program to see whether participants who receive PRT experience greater improvements in pain, daily functioning, and well-being.
Participants will:
* Be randomly assigned to the PRT group or the Monitoring and Education group * Participate in 8 intervention sessions over an 8-week period * Wear an activity monitor for 8 weeks * Attend a follow-up assessment after completing the intervention and another assessment 3 months later
Please note that ClinicalTrials.gov will be used solely as a public study registry and not as a participant recruitment tool. The study team will not recruit participants or accept self-referrals through ClinicalTrials.gov. All participant recruitment will occur only through the Research Ethics Board (REB) approved recruitment methods.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Working age adults (18-65)
Male or Female at birth
Persisting back pain for at least 3 months occurring at least half of the days in the past 6 months
Pain score of at least 4/10 (on a 10-point rating scale)
Disqualifiers
Compensation seeking claim/litigation/WSIB claim
Severe active psychiatric disorders (e.g., psychosis, substance use disorder)
An active medical issue such as untreated inflammatory disorder (e.g. ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis)
Active cancers affecting the spine or body
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Pain Reprocessing Therapy
BehavioralParticipants assigned to this arm will receive PRT, a psychological intervention designed to help individuals understand and manage their chronic pain by addressing how the brain and nervous system process pain signals. Participants will attend 8 weekly sessions over an 8-week period. The intervention includes, pain neuroscience education, somatic tracking exercises, and strategies to reduce fear and avoidance related to pain. In addition to the intervention, participants will complete study assessments and wear an activity monitor to measure physical activity and sleep patterns.
Monitoring and Education
Other interventionParticipants assigned to this arm will receive a structured Monitoring and Education program delivered over 8 weekly sessions. This program was developed as a research comparison intervention. Participants will receive education related to physical activity, healthy lifestyle habits, sleep, stress management, and chronic pain self-management through Pain BC's LivePlanBe+ modules, while also reviewing information collected through activity monitoring devices. Participants will complete study assessments and wear an activity monitor to measure physical activity and sleep patterns throughout the study. This arm allows researchers to compare outcomes between participants receiving PRT and those receiving education and monitoring.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Recruitment Rate
Recruitment feasibility will be assessed by the proportion of eligible participants who consent to participate in the study out of all individuals screened for eligibility.
Participant Retention Rate
Retention feasibility will be assessed by the proportion of randomized participants who complete the 3-month follow-up assessment (final study event).
Intervention Adherence
Treatment adherence will be assessed by the number of intervention sessions attended by participants. Participants may attend up to 8 intervention sessions.
Participant Satisfaction with the Intervention
Participant satisfaction will be assessed using a post-intervention satisfaction survey evaluating participants' overall experience with the intervention. The questionnaire includes items assessing satisfaction, engagement, and perceived experience of the intervention they were assigned to. Response options use Likert-type scales, including: (1) frequency-based items rated as Always, Usually, Rarely, and (2) agreement-based items rated as Agree, Neutral, Disagree. Both scale options will be combined when assessed to report overall participant satisfaction. For scoring purposes, responses will be coded numerically (e.g., Always/Agree = 3, Usually/Neutral = 2, Rarely/Disagree = 1), with higher total scores indicating greater satisfaction and acceptability of the intervention.
Secondary outcomes
Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Measured by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) measures pain intensity on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst pain imaginable. Higher scores indicate greater pain intensity.
Change From Baseline in Pain Interference Measured by the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI)
The Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) assesses the extent to which pain interferes with daily activities, mood, sleep, work, and relationships. Participants rate each item using an 11-point numeric rating scale ranging from 0 to 10. A total interference score is calculated across items. Lower scores indicate less pain interference and higher scores indicate greater pain interference.
Change From Baseline in Perceived Cause of Pain Measured by a Qualitative self-Report Question
Perceived cause of pain will be assessed using a qualitative self-report question in which participants are asked to describe their beliefs about the cause(s) of their pain, providing up to three responses.
Change From Baseline in Physical Disability Measured by the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ)
The Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) assesses disability related to low back pain. Scores range from 0 to 24, with higher scores indicating greater disability.
Sponsors and contacts
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University Health Network, Toronto
Lead sponsor
Workplace Safety and Insurance Board
Collaborator