Psoriasis Comorbidities at Hospital Calderón Guardia

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age12+
SponsorCaja Costarricense de Seguro Social

About this trial

The goal of this observational study is to characterize the epidemiologic, clinical, severity, and therapeutic features of patients with psoriasis treated in Costa Rica between 2024 and 2025. The main questions it aims to answer are:

What are the demographic and clinical characteristics and severity profiles of psoriasis patients?

What treatments are used in routine clinical practice, and how are they associated with disease severity and outcomes?

Patients with psoriasis receiving dermatologic care during the study period will be included. Data will be obtained retrospectively from electronic medical records and clinical registries without intervention or modification of treatment.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Patients evaluated in outpatient clinics during the period 2024-2025.

Patients receiving systemic therapy and/or phototherapy.

Patients aged 12 years or older, of any sex.

Availability of sufficient clinical information to assess psoriasis severity, metabolic comorbidities, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, and psoriatic arthritis.

Disqualifiers

Clinical records insufficient to evaluate psoriasis severity, comorbidities, or therapeutic profile.

Patients managed exclusively with topical therapies.

Duplicate or inconsistent records, preventing accurate patient classification.

Cutaneous conditions not compatible with psoriasis.

Trial population

The study population comprises adolescents and adults (≥12 years) with a confirmed diagnosis of psoriasis documented in the Electronic Health Record (EHR-EDUS) of Hospital Calderón Guardia who were evaluated in outpatient dermatology or rheumatology clinics between 2024 and 2025. Eligible patients received systemic therapy and/or phototherapy for psoriasis and had sufficient clinical information to assess disease severity, metabolic comorbidities, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, and psoriatic arthritis. This hospital-based cohort reflects real-world patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis managed in specialized care within the Costa Rican public health system during the study period.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Retrospective

Treatments tested in this trial

Not listed

Trial groups

No trial groups listed

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Prevalence of Metabolic Comorbidities in Patients With Psoriasis

Proportion (%) of patients with documented diagnosis of obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m²), diabetes mellitus (prior diagnosis or HbA1c ≥6.5%), hypertension (prior diagnosis or BP ≥140/90 mmHg), dyslipidemia (prior diagnosis or abnormal lipid profile), and metabolic syndrome.

Time frame
2024-2025
2

Prevalence of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease

Proportion (%) of patients with documented history of coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, angina/revascularization, ischemic stroke, or peripheral arterial disease.

Time frame
2024-2025
3

Prevalence of Psoriatic Arthritis

Proportion (%) of patients with rheumatologist-confirmed diagnosis of psoriatic arthritis, including characterization of predominant clinical domain (peripheral arthritis, axial involvement, enthesitis, dactylitis).

Time frame
2024-2025

Secondary outcomes

1

Psoriasis Severity

Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI), continuous score (0-72), categorized as mild (\<10), moderate (10-20), or severe (\>20).

Time frame
2024-2025
2

Psoriasis Severity

Body Surface Area (BSA) Affected, percentage of body surface area affected by psoriasis

Time frame
2024-2025
3

Association Between Psoriasis Severity and Comorbidities

Statistical association between severity categories and presence of metabolic comorbidities, atherosclerotic disease, and psoriatic arthritis using chi-square, Fisher's exact test, t-test or Mann-Whitney U test.

Time frame
2024-2025
4

Inflammatory and Metabolic Biomarkers

Continuous values of C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio, monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio, cardiac troponin, B-type natriuretic peptide, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, fasting plasma glucose, glycated hemoglobin, serum creatinine, estimated glomerular filtration rate, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and total bilirubin.

Time frame
2024-2025

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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