About this trial
The goal of this randomized study is to learn if a psychological intervention can treat help-seeking patients with paraphilic disorders.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
1. Is psychological therapy helpful for the reduction of problematic sexual behaviors among patients with paraphilic disorders? 2. Is psychological helpful for the reduction of psychiatric symptoms and risk factors for sexual violence and improving quality of life among patients with paraphilic disorders? 3. How do patients with paraphilic disorders describe pathways to care (e.g. perceived obstacles to seeking care) and how do they experience the treatment?
The treatment addresses specific sexual problems. It also addresses mental symptoms (e.g. depression and anxiety). A psychologist provides the treatment face to face (on site or video). The aim is to finish the treatment within 12 weeks.
The patient will report symptoms on a daily basis. The patient will also be interviewed after completion of treatment. The investigator will pose questions such as "Was there anything that was experienced as particularly helpful in the treatment?", "Was there anything that was not helpful?". The investigator will also ask about treatment seeking behavior with questions such as "What kinds of resources would be helpful if they were available?"
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Participants included in the study Paraphilic Disorders and Other Conditions With Risk for Sexual Violence: a Case-control Study
Deemed to benefit from CBT.
Signed informed consent form for participation in the CBT treatment.
Disqualifiers
Mental condition that could negatively influence either the patient's health or the scientific aspects of the study, e.g., substance use syndrome, other ongoing psychotherapeutic treatment.
Initiation of medication or change change of concurrent medication or dosage in the past three months regarding antidepressants, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder medication, cortisone, testosterone, naltrexone, testosterone blockers, or dopamine precursors. Smaller adjustments may in some cases be acceptable (assessed by study psychiatrist).
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
Behavioralse above
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Questions about sexual behaviors ("diary")
Three questions about time spent on problematic sexual behaviors or fantasies, level of desire and sex as coping. Each question is scored 0-4. The main outcome measure is the total score of these three questions (0-12 points). A higher score indicates more severe problems.
Questions about sexual behaviors ("diary")
Three questions about time spent on problematic sexual behaviors or fantasies, level of desire and sex as coping. Each question is scored 0-4. The three problem areas described under main outcome are handled as separate items and analyzed separately. A higher score indicates more severe problems.
Frotteuristic Disorder:Current Assessment Scale (FD: CAS)
The questionnaire will be used if the participant has a diagnosis of frotteuristic disorder. The questionnaire assesses frotteuristic behaviors. The questionnaire is scored 0-32. A higher score indicates more severe problems.
Voyeuristic Disorder: Current Assessment Scale (VD: CAS)
The questionnaire will be used if the participant has a diagnosis of voyeuristic disorder. The questionnaire assesses voyeuristic behaviors. The questionnaire is scored 0-32. A higher score indicates more severe problems.
Secondary outcomes
A question about general well-being
A question from general well-being schedule, scored 0-6. A higher score indicates more severe problems.
The Brief version of the Difficulties in emotional regulation scale (DERS-16)
Score range is 16-80. A higher score indicates more severe problems.
Brunnsviken Brief Quality of Life Inventory (BBQ)
Score range is 0-48. A higher score indicates high quality of life
Perceived Social Support (PSS-14)
Two subscales, one addressing support from family and the other from friends. Score range is 20-80. A higher score indicates more severe problems.
Other outcomes
Qualitative interview (research question c)
A 60 min interview questions such as "Can you tell us about the treatment you received", "What do you take with you from the treatment?", "Was there anything that you experienced as particularly helpful in the treatment?", "Was there anything that was not helpful?"
Quality assurance of the manual after each module
Include questions such as "how relevant and helpful did you find the current module on a scale of 1-5 (1 = not at all helpful, 3 = neither, 5 = very helpful), How much time did you spend working on the material (reading and doing homework)?
Sponsors and contacts
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