About this trial
The PASPA study is a multicenter, randomized trial comparing Pulmonary Vein Isolation (PVI) alone versus PVI plus Superior Vena Cava Isolation (SVCI) using Pulsed Field Ablation (PFA) in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF).
650 participants will be followed for 12 months. The main goal is to see if adding SVCI reduces arrhythmia recurrence without increasing complications such as phrenic nerve injury or sinus node dysfunction.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Documented paroxysmal AF (episodes self-terminating within 7 days), evidenced by ECG, Holter, or event monitor
Age between 18 and 80 years
Willing and able to provide written informed consent
Disqualifiers
Intracardiac thrombus (left atrium or left atrial appendage)
Left atrial anterior-posterior diameter > 60 mm
Absolute contraindication to anticoagulation therapy
Stroke or myocardial infarction within 1 month prior to enrollment
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
PFA - PV + SVCI
Procedure/SurgeryCatheter ablation procedure using a Pulsed Field Ablation system to achieve electrical isolation of all four pulmonary veins AND the superior vena cava.
PFA - PVI only
Procedure/SurgeryCatheter ablation procedure using a Pulsed Field Ablation system to achieve electrical isolation of all four pulmonary veins only. No ablation is performed in the superior vena cava.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Freedom from atrial arrhythmia recurrence at 12 Months
Proportion of participants without recurrence of atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, or atrial tachycardia lasting ≥30 seconds, as assessed by 7-day continuous ambulatory ECG monitoring, during the 12-month follow-up period after ablation.
Secondary outcomes
Atrial Fibrillation Burden
The percentage of time spent in atrial fibrillation during the 7-day Holter monitoring periods, calculated as (total AF duration / total recording duration) \* 100%.
Other outcomes
Composite Rate of Major Complications
The percentage of participants experiencing any of the major complications during the 12-month follow-up period.Major complications including phrenic nerve injury/palsy, cardiac tamponade, pericardial effusion requiring intervention, symptomatic sinus node dysfunction requiring pacemaker implantation, stroke/TIA, vascular access complications, and death.
Sponsors and contacts
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