Radiofrequency Ablation/Bone Augmentation + Radiotherapy vs Radiotherapy Alone

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorUniversity of Minnesota

About this trial

This is a single-center, randomized controlled pilot study of radiofrequency ablation and bone augmentation (RFA/BA) plus radiotherapy (RT) vs. RT alone in patients with metastatic T5-L5 disease of the spine. Patients will be randomized 2:1 to receive either one treatment of RFA/BA plus RT or RT to evaluate the occurrence of skeletal-related events. Skeletal-related events (SREs) are defined as new clinical or radiologic evidence of pathologic fracture, spinal cord or nerve root compression, pain or instability, and/or necessity for additional local intervention (i.e. surgery, repeat RFA/BA or RT) due to persistent or progressive symptoms. Post-treatment follow-up for SREs are assessed at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Histologically confirmed metastatic T5-L5 disease of the spine (with up to two levels) as detected by any imaging study.

Have either associated bone pain or cross-sectional imaging characteristics that are predictors of SRE.

Age 18 years of age or older at the time of consent.

absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 109/L

Disqualifiers

Pregnant or breastfeeding.

Clinical or radiologic evidence of epidural spinal cord compression or radicular pain.

Prior radiation therapy to the target lesion.

Candidates for spine stabilization surgery.

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Radiofrequency ablation and bone augmentation with radiotherapy

    Procedure/Surgery

    employs radiofrequency-generated heat to eradicate cancer cells, followed by the application of a bone-stabilizing agent

  • Radiotherapy alone

    Procedure/Surgery

    High-energy radiation

Treatment groups

36 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Radiofrequency ablation and bone augmentation with radiotherapyActive comparator 1 intervention
Group B: Radiotherapy alonePlacebo comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Skeletal-related event (SREs) outcomes at 1 month

Skeletal-related events are defined as new clinical or radiologic evidence of pathologic fracture, spinal cord or nerve root compression, pain or instability, and/or necessity for additional local intervention (i.e. surgery, repeat RFA/BA or RT) due to persistent or progressive symptoms.

Time frame
Month 1
2

Skeletal-related event (SREs) outcomes at 3 months

Skeletal-related events are defined as new clinical or radiologic evidence of pathologic fracture, spinal cord or nerve root compression, pain or instability, and/or necessity for additional local intervention (i.e. surgery, repeat RFA/BA or RT) due to persistent or progressive symptoms.

Time frame
Month 3
3

Skeletal-related event (SREs) outcomes at 6 months

Skeletal-related events are defined as new clinical or radiologic evidence of pathologic fracture, spinal cord or nerve root compression, pain or instability, and/or necessity for additional local intervention (i.e. surgery, repeat RFA/BA or RT) due to persistent or progressive symptoms.

Time frame
Month 6
4

Skeletal-related event (SREs) outcomes at 12 months

Skeletal-related events are defined as new clinical or radiologic evidence of pathologic fracture, spinal cord or nerve root compression, pain or instability, and/or necessity for additional local intervention (i.e. surgery, repeat RFA/BA or RT) due to persistent or progressive symptoms.

Time frame
Month 12

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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