Randomized Non-inferiority Within-Patient Trial of Density Gradient Processing of Sequential Ejaculates Versus Centrifugation-free Sperm Separation Device for ICSI in Men With Elevated Sperm DNA Fragmentation.

ConditionMale
Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age21-45
SponsorIndira IVF Hospital Pvt Ltd

About this trial

Elevated SDF can adversely impact fertilization, embryo development, and pregnancy outcomes in IVF-ICSI cycles. Two pragmatic strategies aim to reduce SDF on the day of ICSI: (i) obtaining a second ejaculate shortly after the first to reduce oxidative damage and transit time; and (ii) selecting sperm via centrifugation-free sperm separation device, which enriches for motile sperm with intact DNA. There are limited direct comparisons between these strategies; this study addresses that gap.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

• Elevated SDF defined as DFI >20 %measured by the sperm chromatin dispersion (SCD) test performed in a participating center's andrology laboratory, using a harmonized protocol under standardized conditions after 2-3 days of ejaculatory abstinence, and within 90 days (≤3 months) prior to enrollment.

Male partners 21-45 years;

Female partners 21-35 years.

Undergoing IVF/ICSI.

Disqualifiers

Azoospermia or severe oligoasthenozoospermia (<1 million motile sperm/mL).

Significant systemic disease (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes, malignancy).

History of a prior ICSI cycle with no embryo development.

Relevant female factors: untreated adnexal pathology ,a history of a thin endometrium (<7 mm) following endometrium preparation for embryo transfer

Trial design

Design model

Crossover

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Processed using density gradient centrifugation

    Procedure/Surgery

    Processed using density gradient centrifugation

  • Second Ejaculate (collected after 1-3 hours)

    Procedure/Surgery

    The second ejaculate will be processed with two-layer density gradient centrifugation followed by standard washing.

Treatment groups

830 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: First EjaculateExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Second EjaculateExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Ongoing Pregnancy Rate

Ongoing pregnancy rate

Time frame
12 weeks of gestation

Secondary outcomes

1

Sperm motility and morphology after sperm sorting or second ejaculate collection.

Sperm motility and morphology after sperm sorting or second ejaculate collection.

Time frame
At the day of ICSI
2

Blastocyst rate

Blastocyst rate

Time frame
Day 5&6 after ICSI
3

Good Blastocyst rate

Total number of good blast

Time frame
Day 5&6 after ICSI
4

Biochemical Pregnancy Rate

Biochemical Pregnancy Rate

Time frame
2 weeks after embryo transfer

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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