About this trial
The goal for this clinical proof-of-concept study is to compare an active biofield skin patch to a placebo patch on antioxidant function and mitochondrial function. A double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over study design will be used.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Healthy adults;
Age 18 - 75 years (inclusive);
BMI between 18.0 and 34.9 (inclusive);
Veins easy to see in one or both arms (to allow for the multiple blood draws);
Disqualifiers
Cancer during past 12 months;
Chemotherapy during past 12 months;
Currently taking prescription weight loss drugs (such as semaglutide);
Currently taking cholesterol-lowering medication (for example: statins);
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
Active dermal patch
Other interventionNon-transdermal patch
Placebo dermal patch
Other interventionNon-transdermal patch
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Antioxidant protection
Data will be collected on intracellular levels of reduced glutathione and serum superoxide dismutase activity.
Secondary outcomes
Mitochondrial volume per cell
Mitochondrial volume per cell, measured by flow cytometry where the mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) is quantified on lymphocytes, monocytes, and polymorphonuclear cells. White blood cells are purified and cultured ex vivo in unstressed versus inflamed culture conditions. The mitochondrial reporter dye MitoTracker is used to obtain relative measures of mitochondrial volume per cell.
Mitochondrial membrane potential per cell
Cellular energy production as a function of the mitochondrial membrane potential where the mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) is quantified on lymphocytes, monocytes, and polymorphonuclear cells. White blood cells are purified and cultured ex vivo in unstressed versus inflamed culture conditions. The mitochondrial reporter dye JC-1 is a fluorescent cationic dye used to obtain relative measures of mitochondrial membrane potential per cell.
Other outcomes
Communication in the body via serum cytokines
Data on serum levels of 27 pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines and regenerative growth factors will be collected.
Communication in the body via cytokines in extracellular vesicles
Data on the levels of 27 pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines and regenerative growth factors in serum extracellular vesicles will be collected.
Sponsors and contacts
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