About this trial
The goal for this clinical trial is to compare rapid effects of four products on stem cells, immune activation, and mitochondrial function. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study design will be used.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Healthy adults;
Age 18 - 75 years (inclusive);
BMI between 18.0 and 34.9 (inclusive);
Veins easy to see in one or both arms (to allow for the multiple blood draws);
Disqualifiers
Previous major gastrointestinal surgery (absorption of test product may be altered) (minor surgery not a problem, including previous removal of appendix and gall bladder);
Taking anti-inflammatory medications on a daily basis;
Currently experiencing intense stressful events/ life changes;
Currently in intensive athletic training (such as marathon runners);
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
Placebo
Dietary supplement2 capsules
Chaga Mushroom
Dietary supplement2 capsules
Ginseng extract
Dietary supplement2 capsules
Olive extract
Dietary supplement2 capsules
Potassium Hydrogen Glucarate
Dietary supplement2 capsules
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Stem cell trafficking
Changes to the number of stem cells in the blood circulation (number of cells per mL blood). Data is collected on the following types of stem cells: CD45dimCD34+CD309+, CD45dimCD34+CD309-, CD31++CD34-, CD45-CD90+.
Secondary outcomes
Mitochondrial volume per cell
Mitochondrial volume per cell under unstressed, oxidative stress, and inflammatory stress ex vivo. White blood cells are purified and cultured ex vivo in unstressed versus inflamed culture conditions. The mitochondrial reporter dye MitoTracker is used to obtain relative measures of mitochondrial volume per cell using flow cytometry, where the mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) is quantified on lymphocytes, monocytes, and PMN cells.
Mitochondrial membrane potential per cell
Cellular energy production under unstressed, oxidative stress, and inflammatory stress ex vivo. White blood cells are purified and cultured ex vivo in unstressed versus inflamed culture conditions. The mitochondrial reporter dye JC-1 is a fluorescent cationic dye used to obtain relative measures of mitochondrial membrane potential per cells, using flow cytometry, where the mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) is quantified on lymphocytes, monocytes, and PMN cells.
Sponsors and contacts
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Natural Immune Systems Inc
Lead sponsor
Applied Food Sciences Inc.
Collaborator