About this trial
This will be an investigator initiated One-sided blinded Randomized Clinical Trial.
The study will examine the composition of the Rapid Response Team (RRT). the investigators will examine to see if a Critical Care Outreach Team (CCOT) consisting of an ICU-Nurse and a general ward physician and nurse are non-inferior to a Medical Emergency Team (MET) consisting of an ICU-Doctor and ICU Nurse as well as a general ward physician and nurse. The randomization will be done using an Analogue randomization sequence using sealed opaque envelopes with central randomization.The experimental intervention will be the CCOT. The statistical analyses will be done on the primary outcomes in the intention to treat population and on the secondary outcomes on an per-protocol basis exempting those with protocol violations.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Admitted to any general ward of the hospital AND
Aged ≥ 18 years AND
In need of RRT attention
Disqualifiers
Age < 18
Admitted to the delivery ward
Admitted to any ward in the anesthetic department
ICU
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Rapid Response Team Composition_ ICU Nurse
Other interventionIn case of deterioration a Rapid Response Team may be activated. We will be examining the composition of the teams alternating between a MET or a CCOT.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
30-Day Mortality
Binary outcome measured via the patient Electronic Medical Records
In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (IHCA)
Binary outcome measured via the patient Electronic Medical Records: defined as any IHCA post randomization and until discharge or 30 days post randomization
Unplanned Admission to the Intensive Care Unit
Binary outcome measured via the patient Electronic Medical Records. Defined as Admission to the ICU more than 24h Post randomization until discharge or 30 day post randomization
Unexpected Death
Binary outcome measured via the Patient Electronic Medical Records and National Register of deaths in the population. Defined as Any deaths post randomization until discharge or 30 days post randomization without treatment limitation being implemented during or 24 hours after the RRT, and without a "do not attempt resuscitation" order
Secondary outcomes
Activation of escape protocol
Besides a few defined criteria the nurse may at any time activate the escape protocol and summon the ICU doctor to the patient immediately. If this is done at any time, it will be logged in the Electronic Medical Records and subsequently registered in the eCRF
90-day mortality
Binary outcome measured via the Patient electronic medical records.
Time Spent Bedside
Continuous outcome measured via the Patient Electronic medical records - the MET-note. Defined in Minutes
Initiation of End of Life Care (EOL)
Binary outcome measured via the Patient Electronic Medical Records, defined as any treatment limitations involving cessation of all treatment, prescription of a safety/comfort package, No increase in treatment level - no ICU involvement and no MET involvement.
Other outcomes
Activation reason
Exploratory outcome regarding the reason for activating the MET
Interventions done by the RRT
Exploratory outcome regarding the interventions done by the RRT
Outcomes from the RRT -event
Exploratory outcome regarding the outcomes when the RRT-event is ending.
Evaluations by the RRT
Exploratory outcome regarding the evaluations done by the RRT
Sponsors and contacts
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