About this trial
This study compares a choice-driven, interactive, evidence-informed storytelling web-based app intervention with links to resources and treatment (Tx) recommendations (made by a character via her blog) and Tx locator, to a web-based app with links to publicly available informational internet videos, MH resources, and a treatment locator for at least moderately anxious/depressed untreated English and Spanish speaking Latinas to determine if a story-based, character-driven approach is more effective for catalyzing mental health treatment initiation.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Latina (women who are from or have family ties to Latin America)
Currently resides in LA or Orange County
Age 18 and older
Able to speak, read, and write in English or Spanish
Disqualifiers
Not Latina or Hispanic
Under age 18
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Catalina
BehavioralCatalina transmedia web-based app intervention with 10 story-based videos (including bonus story extender videos) totaling 31 minutes plus the blog of the character, "Veronica," which has MH resource links including Veronica's recommendations of at least 3 local Latinx-serving clinics in LA and Orange County ZIP Codes that offer low-cost MH Tx.
Control webpage
BehavioralLinks to informational videos (totaling 31 minutes) on depression and anxiety, listing of the same 3 local Latinx-serving clinics in LA and Orange County ZIP codes that offer low-cost MH Tx, and links to nationally available websites that offer resources (including access to service locators).
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Number of Participants Initiating Mental Health Treatment (MH Tx)
MH Tx initiation, defined as completing a MH specialist visit (initial evaluation or therapy visit) or a primary care visit that results in a pharmacotherapy prescription as documented by EHR data at the site identified by the participant as where they initiated MH Tx.
Secondary outcomes
Psychological openness
Psychological openness (attitudes) subscale score of the Inventory of Attitudes towards Seeking Mental Health Services (IASMHS). The IASMHS is a 24 item scale and has three internally consistent factors: psychological openness, help-seeking propensity, and indifference to stigma. The subscales,range from 0 to 32. Higher scores indicate more positive attitude toward seeking mental health services.
Mental health help seeking attitude
The Mental Health Seeking Attitudes Scale (MHSAS) contains 9 items which produce a single mean score, ranging 1-7. It measures respondents' overall evaluation (unfavorable vs. favorable) of their seeking help from a mental health professional if they found themselves to be dealing with a mental health concern. A higher score indicates a more favorable attitude toward seeking help.
Propensity to seek help
Help seeking propensity subscale score of the Inventory of Attitudes towards Seeking Mental Health Services (IASMHS). The IASMHS is a 24 item scale and has three internally consistent factors: psychological openness, help-seeking propensity, and indifference to stigma. Subscales range from 0 to 32. Higher scores indicate a greater willingness to seek help.
Indifference to Stigma
Indifference to Stigma subscale score of the Inventory of Attitudes towards Seeking Mental Health Services (IASMHS). The IASMHS is a 24 item scale and has three internally consistent factors: psychological openness, help-seeking propensity, and indifference to stigma. The subscale contains 8 items related to how concerned an individual would feel if others knew they were seeking psychological help, with each item rated on a 5-point Likert scale from 0 (disagree) to 4 (agree); a higher score indicates a greater indifference to stigma; meaning the person is less concerned about others finding out about their mental health treatment.
Other outcomes
Depression
The Patient Health Questionnaire 8 (PHQ-8) is an 8 item questionnaire for depression symptoms experienced during the preceding 2 weeks. Responses are scaled 0-3, total score range 0-24. A score of 10 or greater is considered major depression, 20 or more is severe major depression.
Anxiety
The Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD7) is a 7-item questionnaire to measure the severity of anxiety over the preceding 2 weeks. Responses range from 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day), with total score range 0-21. Higher scores indicate more severe anxiety.
Sponsors and contacts
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University of California, Los Angeles
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Collaborator