Real-World Outcomes of Tirzepatide in Pakistani Adults With Obesity, Prediabetes, and Type 2 Diabetes

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorUniversiti Sains Malaysia

About this trial

This is a multicentre, prospective, observational study of the medicine tirzepatide as it is used in routine clinical care in Pakistan. Tirzepatide is already approved for type 2 diabetes and for obesity, but there is very little information on how it works for people in South Asia, and none from Pakistan specifically. This study aims to fill that gap.

The study will follow 330 adults who are starting tirzepatide as part of their normal treatment, across ten diabetes and endocrinology centres in Pakistan. Everyone taking part has obesity, and they are grouped into three cohorts based on their blood sugar status at the start: obesity without diabetes, prediabetes with obesity, and type 2 diabetes with obesity.

The study does not change anyone's treatment. The treating doctor decides whether to prescribe tirzepatide, at what dose, and for how long. The study simply observes and records what happens over 24 weeks, with assessments at the start, at Weeks 12 to 14, and at Weeks 24 to 26.

The main things measured are the change in blood sugar control (HbA1c) in the diabetes cohort, and the change in body weight in the obesity and prediabetes cohorts. The study also looks at changes in blood pressure, cholesterol, and other measures, how well people stay on treatment, any side effects, and how participants feel about their treatment and quality of life. The findings will help doctors understand how tirzepatide performs in real-world care in Pakistan and inform its use in similar populations.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Adult aged 18 years or older

Obesity (BMI ≥ 30) meeting one cohort definition

Baseline HbA1c available to confirm cohort

Initiating tirzepatide as part of routine clinical care, decided independently of the study

Disqualifiers

Type 1 or secondary diabetes

Any prior tirzepatide use

Proliferative diabetic retinopathy or clinically significant macular oedema

Pregnancy or breastfeeding

Trial population

Adults aged 18 years or older with obesity (BMI ≥ 30) who are initiating tirzepatide as part of routine clinical care at ten diabetes and endocrinology centres in Pakistan. Participants are grouped into three cohorts by glycaemic status at entry: obesity without diabetes (HbA1c \< 5.7%), prediabetes with obesity (HbA1c 5.7-6.4%), and type 2 diabetes with obesity (diagnosed at least 6 months prior).

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

Not listed

Trial groups

330 Participants
are grouped into 3 trial groups
Group A: Obesity without diabetes
Group B: Prediabetes with obesity
Group C: Type 2 diabetes with obesity

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Percentage change in body weight (obesity and prediabetes cohorts)

Mean percentage change in body weight from baseline to Week 26 in the combined obesity and prediabetes cohorts, analysed using a mixed model for repeated measures.

Time frame
Baseline to Week 26
2

Change in HbA1c (type 2 diabetes cohort)

Mean change in glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) from baseline to Week 24 in the type 2 diabetes with obesity cohort, analysed using a mixed model for repeated measures.

Time frame
Baseline to Week 26

Secondary outcomes

1

Change in BMI

Mean change in body mass index (BMI) from baseline to Week 26.

Time frame
Baseline to Week 26
2

Change in waist circumference

Mean change in waist circumference (cm) from baseline to Week 26

Time frame
Baseline to Week 26
3

Change in blood pressure

Mean change in systolic and diastolic blood pressure from baseline to Week 26.

Time frame
Baseline to Week 26
4

Change in lipid profile

Mean change in total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and triglycerides from baseline to Week 26

Time frame
Baseline to Week 26

Other outcomes

1

Adverse events and serious adverse events

Incidence, type, and severity of adverse events and serious adverse events over 26 weeks.

Time frame
Baseline to Week 26
2

Medication adherence

Change in medication adherence, measured by the 8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8), from baseline to Week 26. 8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8); scores range 0 to 8, higher scores indicate better adherence.

Time frame
Baseline to Week 26
3

Change in health-related quality of life (SF-36v2)

Mean change in the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey version 2 (SF-36v2) score from baseline to Week 24, in all cohorts. Scores range from 0 to 100; higher scores indicate better health-related quality of life.

Time frame
Baseline to Week 26
4

Change in weight-related quality of life (OWLQOL)

Mean change in the Obesity and Weight-Loss Quality of Life (OWLQOL) questionnaire score from baseline to Week 26, in the obesity and prediabetes cohorts. Higher scores indicate better weight-related quality of life.

Time frame
26 Weeks

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Universiti Sains Malaysia

Lead sponsor

BF Biosciences Pvt Ltd

Collaborator

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