Reducing AIR Pollution Exposure to Lower Blood PRESSURE Among New York City Public Housing Residents

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-100
SponsorNYU Langone Health

About this trial

Fine particulate matter \<2.5 µm (PM2.5) air pollution is the fifth leading risk factor for global mortality, with the largest portion of deaths due to cardiovascular disease (CVD). While several mechanisms are responsible, PM2.5-induced elevations in blood pressure (BP) may be relevant. Indoor portable air cleaners (PACs) are a novel approach to reduce exposure to PM2.5 and potentially lower blood pressure. The current study is being conducted to provide evidence that PACs reduce PM2.5 exposure and lower systolic blood pressure (SBP) in key patient populations.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

self-reported nonsmokers living in a nonsmoking household.

adults living with hypertension (HTN) from NYC public housing.

Disqualifiers

History of major known arrhythmias (e.g. atrial flutter or fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia).

Screening systolic BP ≥160 mm Hg or diastolic BP ≥100 mm Hg (i.e. severe hypertension by the 2017 ACC/AHA BP guideline).

A change in drug regimen in the prior 2 weeks or a planned change in drug regimen during the first 30 days for those taking antihypertensive medication.

Current smoking or living with an active smoker who smokes indoors

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Active PAC

    Device

    The active PAC will contain HEPA filters inside the device.

  • Sham PAC

    Device

    The sham PAC will contain no HEPA filters inside the device.

Treatment groups

440 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Active Portable Air Cleaner (PAC)Experimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Sham PACSham comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Average Self-Measured Morning Home Systolic Blood Pressure (AM H-SBP) over 30 Days

Participants measure HBP every day between 6-9 am.

Time frame
Up to Day 30

Secondary outcomes

1

Average Self-Measured Morning Home Systolic Blood Pressure (AM H-SBP) over 90 Days

Participants measure HBP every day between 6-9 am.

Time frame
Up to Day 90
2

Average Self-Measured Morning Home Systolic Blood Pressure (AM H-SBP) over 180 Days

Participants measure HBP every day between 6-9 am.

Time frame
Up to Day 180

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

NYU Langone Health

Lead sponsor

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Collaborator