About this trial
Stroke is a major public issue that can be occurred a patient with severe and unbearable disability for a long time. Recurrence of stroke is increasing due to a lack of knowledge and compliance with treatment regarding the modifiable risk factors of stroke and behavioral and lifestyle changes. Nurse-led health education with (self) monitoring of modifiable risk factors and behaviors can be an effective way to create knowledge about the behavioral changes in stroke patients.
The investigators hypothesized that health education among first stroke patients and their family caregivers could reduce the stroke recurrence rate by controlling modifiable risk factors compared to the first stroke patients without health education.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Who was discharged from NINSH to home or who visited NINSH right after getting a stroke
First-time stroke
All types of strokes, except subarachnoid haemorrhage
modified Rankin Scale (0 - 4)
Disqualifiers
Who has stroke with the recurrence
Stroke subtype: caused by genetic problems or injury/accident
Patients with multi-organ failure or terminal stage
Participation in other clinical trials
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Health Education
BehavioralThe participants received a 45mins, face-to-face group health education after enrollment and during the 6th month by a RA nurse. Participants received the same health education over the phone call if the patient and family caregiver could not come for any reason. They also received a digital BP machine, a salt-measurement spoon, a medication box, and a recording notebook for monitoring. The intervention group receives health education above and reminder telephone calls provided by research assistant nurses every month (1st month to 3rd month: twice a month, and 4th month to 12th month: once a month)
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change of the recurrence rate of stroke.
Compare the recurrence rate of stroke between the intervention group and the control group
Secondary outcomes
Change of the number of adverse events
Compare the number of all causes of death, and cardiovascular events between the intervention group and the control group. The adverse event refers that all cases that need to be diagnosed: for example, new onset of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and unstable angina, heart failure (with hospitalization), PAD (peripheral arterial disease: hospitalization)
Change in values of blood pressure level
Compare value of blood pressure (mmHg) between the intervention group and the control group.
Change in value of HbA1c
Compare value of HbA1c (%) between the intervention group and the control group.
Change in non-HDL cholesterol
Compare value of non-HDL cholesterol (mg/dl) (total cholesterol minus HDL cholesterol) between the intervention group and the control group.
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Hiroshima University
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Neuro Sciences & Hospital, Bangladesh
Collaborator