Registry of Multimodality Treatment for Brain Arteriovenous Malformation in Mainland China

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age1-80
SponsorBeijing Tiantan Hospital

About this trial

This study is a multi-center, prospective, registry study. This research was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program. They were divided into experimental group and control group according to whether the treatment plan was formulated by a multidisciplinary team. Patients of experimental group is strictly in accordance with standardized multi-disciplinary treatment protocols and meet the following criteria: 1. A multi-disciplinary conference discussion; 2. Detailed preoperative evaluation based on CT, MRI, fMRI and DSA. 3. Treatment modalities meet the following treatment criteria(craniotomy, embolization and stereotactic radiosurgery). The control group was patients who had not been treated according to a multi-disciplinary treatment protocol.

Patient baseline data, AVM angioarchitectural features, imaging DICOM data, surgical information, and follow-up information were registered. All patients were evaluated for neurofunction at baseline, 3 months, 12 months, and 3 years after treatment. Main observation endpoints: 1. Modified Rankin Scale; 2. Obliteration rate; 3. Subsequent hemorrhage; 4. Complication rate (such as morbidity rate, new-onset neurological dysfunction, and radiation-related complications). Secondary observation endpoint: improvement of clinical symptoms (epilepsy, headache, neurological dysfunction) at 3 months, 12 months, and 3 years after treatment.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

The diagnosis of AVM was confirmed with digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and/or magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).

Patients with complete clinical and imaging data.

Patient or patient's legal representative agreed to collection of information for this study and signed informed consent.

Disqualifiers

Received other treatment (surgery, embolization or SRS)before inclusion;

Expected survival time is less than 6 months;

Spinal AVMs;

Patients missing critical baseline and imaging data.

Trial population

Patients with the diagnosis of AVM was confirmed with digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and/or magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Multi-disciplinary assessment

    Other intervention

    1. Comprehensive evaluation by multidisciplinary experts; 2. Preoperative multi-modal imaging examination was applied to determine the angioarchitecture, functional fiber bundle, and hemodynamics.

Treatment groups

2,000 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: experimental group1 intervention
Group B: control group0 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

modified Rankin Scale

The scale runs from 0-6, running from perfect health without symptoms to death. 0 - No symptoms. 1 - No significant disability. Able to carry out all usual activities, despite some symptoms. 2 - Slight disability. Able to look after own affairs without assistance, but unable to carry out all previous activities. 3 - Moderate disability. Requires some help, but able to walk unassisted. 4 - Moderately severe disability. Unable to attend to own bodily needs without assistance, and unable to walk unassisted. 5 - Severe disability. Requires constant nursing care and attention, bedridden, incontinent. 6 - Dead.

Time frame
3 months, 1 year, and 3 years after treatment
2

obliteration rate

Complete obliteration of the nidus was confirmed by DSA or MRA, then compare the obliteration rate between each group.

Time frame
3 months, 1 year, and 3 years after treatment
3

subsequent hemorrhage

Intracranial hemorrhage that could be attributed to AVMs, and can be confirmed by CT and other imaging.

Time frame
3 months, 1 year, and 3 years after treatment
4

complication rate

such as morbidity rate, new-onset neurological dysfunction, and radiation-related complications

Time frame
3 months, 1 year, and 3 years after treatment

Secondary outcomes

1

Improvement of epilepsy

Improvement of epilepsy at 3 months, 1 year, and 3 years after treatment The prognosis of epilepsy was assessed by Engle classification: Grade I, the seizures disappear completely or only with aura; Grade II, the seizures are very few (≤3 times/year); Grade III, the seizures are \>3 times/year, but the seizures are reduced by ≥75%; Grade IV, the seizures are reduced \<75 %.

Time frame
3 months, 1 year, and 3 years after treatment
2

Improvement of headache

Improvement of headache at 3 months, 1 year, and 3 years after treatment Headache was assessed by the WHO pain grading classification:Grade 0: No pain; Grade I: mild pain, intermittent pain, no medication; Grade II: moderate pain, continuous pain, affecting rest, need analgesics; level III: severe pain, continuous pain, need analgesics relieve pain; Grade IV: severe pain, continuous severe pain with changes in blood pressure and pulse.

Time frame
3 months, 1 year, and 3 years after treatment
3

Improvement of neurological dysfunction

The modified Rankin score was used to evaluate neurological dysfunction: Grade 0, completely asymptomatic; Grade 1, able to complete all daily duties and activities despite symptoms, but without obvious dysfunction; Grade 2, mildly disabled, unable to complete all activities before illness, but does not need help, can take care of themself; Grade 3, moderately disabled, requires some help, but does not need help while walking; Grade 4, severely disabled, unable to walk independently, unable to meet their own needs without help from others; Grade 5, severely disabled, bedridden, incontinence, requiring continuous care And attention; Grade 6, death.

Time frame
3 months, 1 year, and 3 years after treatment

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Beijing Tiantan Hospital

Lead sponsor

Beijing Neurosurgical Institute

Collaborator

Peking University International Hospital

Collaborator

West China Hospital

Collaborator

First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University

Collaborator

Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital

Collaborator

The First Hospital of Jilin University

Collaborator

Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital

Collaborator

The Second Hospital of Shandong University

Collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University

Collaborator

First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University

Collaborator

The General Hospital of Central Theater Command

Collaborator

The Affiliated Hospital Of Guizhou Medical University

Collaborator

First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University

Collaborator

Tianjin Medical University Second Hospital

Collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University

Collaborator

Shengjing Hospital

Collaborator

Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University

Collaborator

Hainan People's Hospital

Collaborator

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Collaborator

The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University

Collaborator

Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

Collaborator

Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University

Collaborator

General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University

Collaborator

Lanzhou University Second Hospital

Collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University

Collaborator

First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University

Collaborator

Qilu Hospital of Shandong University

Collaborator

Jining Medical University

Collaborator

First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University

Collaborator

First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University

Collaborator

Shandong Provincial Hospital

Collaborator

The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University

Collaborator

Henan Provincial People's Hospital

Collaborator

Binzhou Medical University

Collaborator

The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School

Collaborator