REhabilitation of MEMory Symptoms After BRain Concussion

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-59
SponsorUniversity of British Columbia

About this trial

Persistent memory symptoms after concussion are common, and likely perpetuated by unhelpful illness beliefs and coping behaviors. Results from a pilot study suggested that traditional cognitive rehabilitation and a novel cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) protocol were both associated with improvements in subjective memory functioning. The present study will more definitively compare the effectiveness of these interventions for improving subjective memory functioning after concussion.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age 18-59

Concussion diagnosis confirmed with structured interview based on American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine diagnostic criteria

Concussion occurred between 6 and 36 months before enrollment

Ongoing memory concerns

Disqualifiers

Fail performance validity testing

Comorbid psychiatric or neurological disorder or is taking a medication that could fully account for their memory symptoms

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Cognitive behavioral therapy

    Behavioral

    Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is delivered by a psychologist over 10 individual (1:1) manualized videoconference sessions. The goal of this therapy is for participants to use their memory more normally (i.e., reduce avoidance and safety behaviors) and view memory lapses as less threatening.

  • Cognitive rehabilitation

    Behavioral

    Cognitive compensatory strategy training (CCST), a traditional cognitive rehabilitation intervention, is delivered by a Occupational Therapist over 10 individual (1:1) manualized videoconference sessions. Participants optimize their use of current compensatory strategies and/or learn new ones suited to their needs and lifestyle. The goal is to minimize memory lapses in daily life.

Treatment groups

184 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups
Group A: Cognitive behavioral therapyExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Cognitive rehabilitationActive comparator 1 intervention
Group C: Waitlist - Usual careNo intervention 0 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Multifactorial Memory Questionnaire-Satisfaction scale

Measures participants' concern, satisfaction, and overall appraisal of their memory ability. Participants rate their agreement with 18 statements. Total scores range from 0 to 72, with lower total scores indicating worse subjective memory functioning.

Time frame
Week 20

Secondary outcomes

1

Fear-Avoidance of Memory Loss Scale

Assesses fears and avoidance behaviors associated with memory decline. Participants rate 24 items on a 5-point scale, where the higher scores indicate greater memory concern and maladaptive coping.

Time frame
Week 1 and week 20
2

Patient Global Impression of Change scale

Participants rate how much their memory functioning has improved or declined overall since the beginning of the study, on a single item rated on a 7-point scale where the midpoint is no change.

Time frame
Week 20
3

Work and Social Adjustment Scale

Participants rate how much their condition interferes with their ability to carry out occupational and social activities across 5 items, on a scale from 1-7 where higher scores indicate more difficulty.

Time frame
Week 1 and week 20

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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