Remifentanil vs Esmolol During Intubation for Cerebral Aneurysm Coil Embolization

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorFatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital

About this trial

Endotracheal intubation may cause significant increases in blood pressure, heart rate, and intracranial pressure, particularly in patients undergoing cerebral aneurysm coil embolization. Remifentanil and esmolol are commonly used agents to attenuate these responses during anesthesia induction.

This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the effects of remifentanil and esmolol administered before endotracheal intubation on optic nerve sheath diameter/eyeball transverse diameter ratio (ONSD/ETD), a noninvasive surrogate marker of intracranial pressure, as well as hemodynamic responses in patients undergoing elective cerebral aneurysm coil embolization.

The findings may help identify the most effective strategy for minimizing intubation-related intracranial pressure changes and hemodynamic fluctuations in neurointerventional anesthesia practice.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age ≥18 years

American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-III

Scheduled for elective cerebral aneurysm coil embolization under general anesthesia

Planned endotracheal intubation

Disqualifiers

Emergency procedures

Hemodynamic instability before induction of anesthesia

Severe cardiac conduction abnormalities or clinically significant arrhythmias

Contraindication or allergy to remifentanil or esmolol

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Remifentanil

    Drug

    Remifentanil 0.5-1 µg/kg IV administered over 90 seconds before endotracheal intubation.

  • Esmolol

    Drug

    Esmolol 0.5-1 mg/kg IV administered over 90 seconds before endotracheal intubation.

Treatment groups

84 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: remifentanil groupExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Esmolol GroupActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Change in ONSD/ETD Ratio at 5 Minutes After Endotracheal Intubation

Difference between baseline (pre-intubation) and 5-minute post-intubation optic nerve sheath diameter-to-eyeball transverse diameter ratio (ONSD/ETD).

Time frame
5 minutes after endotracheal intubation

Secondary outcomes

1

Change in ONSD/ETD Ratio at 10 Minutes After Endotracheal Intubation

Difference between baseline (pre-intubation) and 10-minute post-intubation optic nerve sheath diameter-to-eyeball transverse diameter ratio (ONSD/ETD).

Time frame
10 minutes after endotracheal intubation
2

Change in Mean Arterial Pressure

Changes in mean arterial pressure measured before intubation, 5 minutes after intubation, and 10 minutes after intubation.

Time frame
Baseline, 5 minutes, and 10 minutes after intubation
3

Change in Heart Rate

Changes in heart rate measured before intubation, 5 minutes after intubation, and 10 minutes after intubation.

Time frame
Baseline, 5 minutes, and 10 minutes after intubation
4

Vasopressor Requirement

Requirement for vasopressor administration during the study period following endotracheal intubation.

Time frame
From intubation until 10 minutes after intubation

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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