About this trial
Investigators will conduct this single-center, prospective cohort study to explore the prevalence and risk factors of renal function progression in post-liver transplantation patients with renal impairment after renal biospy and to understand the the pathology of kidney disease in post-liver transplantation patients with renal impairment.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
age 18-75 years
patients received liver transplantation
new onset of proteinuria(defined as 24-hour proteinuria>1g/24h, or Urinary albumin creatinine ratio(UACR)>300mg/g on at least two occasions), and/or renal impairment: eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m² at least two occasions, and/or serum creatinine increase ≥50% from baseline
have received renal biopsy in the past 3 months
Disqualifiers
patients received renal transplantation
hepatic failure
severe bleeding risk or platelet <70*109/L
chronic kidney insufficiency with eGFR<30ml/min·1.73m2,or kidney atrophy, or solitary kidney, or medullary sponge kidney, or polycystic kidney, or obstructive nephropathy
Trial population
patients received liver transplantation with renal function and received renal biopsy
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
renal biospy
BehavioralStandard percutaneous biopsy has been performed in all participants. Modification of treatment will be jointly decided by hepatologists and nephrologists based on the pathological results. All participants will be followed up for 96 weeks.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Progression of renal function
Describe the cumulative incidence of renal function progression in post-liver transplantation patients with renal impairment after renal biopsy. Renal function progression is defined as a composite of end-starge renal disease(ESRD) or \>100% increase of serum creatinine(Scr) or \>50% per year decline of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)
Secondary outcomes
Risk factors of renal function deterioration in post-liver transplantation with renal impairment after renal biopsy
Investigate the risk factors of renal function deterioration in post-liver transplantation patients with renal impairment after renal biospy. Renal function deterioration is defined as a composite of ESRD or \>100% increase of Scr or \>50% per year decline of eGFR.
Pathology of kidney disease
Describe the pathology of kidney disease in post-liver transplantation patients with renal impairment.
Patient survival in post-liver transplantation patients with renal impairment after renal biopsy
Describe the patient survival rate in post-liver transplantation patients with renal impairment after renal biopsy.
Kidney survival in post-liver transplantation patients with renal impairment after renal biopsy
Describe the kidney survival rate in post-liver transplantation patients with renal impairment.
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