About this trial
This study proposes to evaluate 99mTc-CTR-FAPI SPECT imaging as a cost-effective, low-radiation, and widely accessible alternative to 68Ga-FAPI PET/CT for assessing synovial lesions in RA patients, aiming to validate its diagnostic consistency with both PET/CT and physical examinations while correlating imaging findings with clinical disease activity metrics to establish a practical tool for long-term RA monitoring.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age: 18-75 years old;
Meet the classification criteria for rheumatoid arthritis of the American College of Rheumatology/European Union for Rheumatology in 2010;
The highest disease activity in clinical practice (CDAI or SDAI score
Disqualifiers
Patients with other autoimmune diseases;
Patients with concurrent tumors;
Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, women in the preconception period, pregnant and lactating women, and women with child-rearing plans during the study period; Subjects of childbearing age need to take effective contraceptive measures during the research process;
Active infection
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
68Ga-FAPI PET/CT and 99mTc-CTR-FAPI SPECT
Diagnostic testFor 68Ga-FAPI PET/CT scan,each patient was injected with 1.8-2.2 MBq/kg (0.05-0.06 mCi/kg) body weight of 68Ga-FAPI. PET/CT from skull to feet was performed 60±5 min post-injection. For 99mTc-CTR-FAPI SPECT scan:each patient was injected with 10-20mCi 99mTc-CTR-FAPI . Planar SPECT scan and SPECT/CT were performed 60±5 min post-injection.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
The number of affected joints detected by 99mTC-TCR-FAPI SPECT
Consistency in detecting affected joints between 99mTc-CTR-FAPI SPECT and 68Ga-FAPI PET/CT interpreted by two nuclear medicine physicians with 10 years of diagnostic experience. The joints that were positive for RA detected by 99mTc-CTR-FAPI SPECT and 68Ga-FAPI PET/CT were compared one by one, and then compared with the joints with tenderness and swelling determined by physical examination.
Secondary outcomes
The correlation of 99mTc-CTR-FAPI SPECT with clinical characteristics
(1) Agreement among 99mTc-CTR-FAPI SPECT, 68Ga-FAPI PET/CT, and physical examination in joint assessment; (2) Correlation between imaging findings and clinical disease activity indices.
Sponsors and contacts
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Luo Yaping
Lead sponsor
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Sponsor institution
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Collaborator