About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a novel device (MindfulGarden) is beneficial in a population of patients undergoing cardiac surgery. The main questions it aims to answer are:
Is a novel device (MindfulGarden) that uses responsive nature-driven imagery feasible in patients undergoing cardiac surgery? Will use of this device reduce the use of psychotropic medications, improve recovery experience, and improve delirium?
Participants will receive routine post-operative management and standard delirium reduction measures. They will be randomized into two groups where one receives the novel device (MindfulGarden) and the other does not.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Planned open-heart cardiac surgery (e.g. coronary artery bypass grafting, valve replacement surgery);
Able to understand study procedures and provide informed consent in English;
At least one delirium risk factor: 1) Age less than 65yrs; 2) History of delirium; 3) History of stroke/TIA; 4) Known cognitive impairment; 5) Depression requiring medication.
Disqualifiers
Severe pre-existing cognitive impairment (Montreal Cognitive Assessment [MOCA6]<10)
Uncorrected visual impairment;
Significant impairment from psychiatric disease;
Enrolment in another clinical trial which may interfere with the study outcome measures.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
A novel device developed providing nature-driven responsive imagery that responds to the patient's physiological to distract, engage, and de-escalate behaviours of delirium.
DeviceThis device will be provided on top of routine post-operative management and standard delirium reduction measures. It has proven effective in a previous clinical trial by reducing agitation and unscheduled medications. It displays nature-driven responsive imagery through an available mobile screen/device for the first 7 days after surgery or discharge, whichever comes first. The imagery adapts in real-time to the participant's movement and sound. The device will be placed at the foot of the bed while the patient is awake and may be interrupted at the discretion of the patient, bedside RN or attending physician.
Routine post-operative management and standard delirium reduction measures.
Procedure/SurgeryExamples of routine post-operative care are sleep optimization, avoidance of delirium-promoting medications, orientation, and mobilization.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Recruitment Rate
Adherence to Protocol Rate
Time Spent with Device
Patient Satisfaction and Perceived Benefits
Using a Likert Scale in a patient satisfaction questionnaire. The Likert Scale uses 1 as Strongly Disagree and 5 as Strongly Agree.
Secondary outcomes
Incidence and Severity (days) of Delirium
Measured by the Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist in the CSICU and the Confusion Assessment Method after discharge to the ward.
Number of Unscheduled Psychoactive Medications or IV Infusions
Examples of medications are haloperidol, loxapine, and dexmedetomidine
Agitation in CSICU
Measured using the Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale: Positive scores (+1 to +4): Indicate increasing agitation or restlessness. Negative scores (-1 to -5): Indicate increasing levels of sedation or unconsciousness. A score of 0: represents the desired state of alertness and calmness
Patient reported outcomes of anxiety
Patient reported outcomes of anxiety will be measured using the State Trait Anxiety Inventory. The State Trait Anxiety Inventory consists of 40 items in total. 20 items for State Anxiety (S-Anxiety) range 20-80 and 20 items for Trait Anxiety (T-Anxiety) range 20-80.
Sponsors and contacts
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University of British Columbia
Lead sponsor
Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society
Collaborator
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