About this trial
This prospective observational study aims to investigate whether serum REST4 concentration can serve as a quantitative indicator correlated with abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) diameter and a predictive biomarker for AAA progression and rupture risk. Emerging evidence suggests that REST4, a splice variant of the RE-1 Silencing Transcription Factor (REST), is upregulated in vascular smooth muscle cells during AAA pathogenesis and may be released into circulation via exosomes. The study will enroll patients with asymptomatic AAA (diameter between 39-49 mm) and measure baseline serum REST4 levels, analyzing their association with morphological severity (maximum aortic diameter) and clinical outcomes (aneurysm growth rate, rupture and related mortality) through a 5-year follow-up period.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Presence of an infrarenal AAA with a maximum diameter of 39-49 mm;
Han nationality;
Between 50 years or more, no gender limit;
No mental illness;
Disqualifiers
Previous infrarenal aortic surgery;
Planned major surgery;
Known aortic dissection;
Have received any other clinical trial treatment within 1 year;
Trial population
Patients With an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm of 39-49 mm in Diameter.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
mRNA level of REST4 in serum;
Other intervention1. mRNA level of REST4 in serum The mRNA expression level of REST4 was measured in serum-derived exosomes using RT-qPCR at the time of patient enrollment. 2. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) Baseline maximum internal diameter of the abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) was determined by CTA at enrollment. During follow-up, CTA was performed to assess the increase in maximum AAA diameter.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Serum REST4 Level
Quantification of serum REST4 mRNA levels in enrolled patients using RT-qPCR method
Maximal diameter of abdominal aorta
Measurement of maximal diameter of infrarenal abdominal aorta from leading edge adventitia at the anterior wall to leading edge adventitia at the posterior wall by computed tomography angiography
Change in abdominal aortic diameter
Measurement of maximal diameter of infrarenal abdominal aorta from leading edge adventitia at the anterior wall to leading edge adventitia at the posterior wall by computed tomography angiography during 5-year follow-up period.
Secondary outcomes
Rates of AAA repair/rupture
Calculate the incidence of AAA repair/rupture
Mortality
Calculate the mortality due to AAA rupture
Sponsors and contacts
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