About this trial
The objective of this imaging substudy of RESTORE trial is to demonstrate the superiority of drug-coated balloon (DCB) treatment on non-flow limited vulnerable plaque as compared to guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) in improving plaque stabilization in patients with acute coronary syndrome.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Subjects must be between 18 and 80 years of age
Subject must present with acute myocardial infarction or unstable angina planned for PCI
Successful stent implantation (i.e., residual stenosis less than 20%) must be done in culprit lesions and any lesions with ischemia evidence (e.g., QFR equal or less than 0.8)
Subject must have at least one native non-culprit lesion with visually estimated stenosis of 40-80% and QFR >0.8
Disqualifiers
Subject has known hypersensitivity or contraindication to any of the study drugs (including all asprin, P2Y12 inhibitors, one or more components of the study devices, including paclitaxel, etc) that cannot be adequately pre-medicated
Subject is receiving immunosuppressant therapy or has known immunosuppressive or severe autoimmune disease that requires chronic immunosuppressive therapy (e.g., human immunodeficiency virus, systemic lupus erythematosus, etc.)
Hypotension, shock, or need for mechanical support or intravenous vasopressors;
Creatinine clearance ≤30 ml/min/1.73 m² (as calculated by MDRD formula for estimated GFR)
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Drug-coated balloon
DeviceNon-culprit lesion will be pretreated before DCB treatment. The bail-out stent treatment is permitted if pretreatment failed. Individual will receive guideline-directed medical treatment.
Guideline-directed medical treatment
DrugAll individuals will receive guideline-directed medical treatment.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Minimal lumen area (MLA)
OCT-MLA
Secondary outcomes
Absolute change and percent change of MLA;
Absolute change of MLA (mm2) is defined as the difference between baseline and follow-up MLA in OCT imaging. Percent change of MLA (%) is defined as absolute change of MLA divided by baseline MLA.
Absolute change and percent change of maximum plaque burden (PB);
Absolute change of maximum PB (%) is defined as the difference between baseline and follow-up PB in IVUS imaging. Percent change of plaque burden (%) is defined as absolute change of PB divided by baseline PB.
Absolute change and percent change of fibrous cap thickness (FCT);
Absolute change of FCT (μm) is defined as the difference between baseline and follow-up FCT in OCT imaging. Percent change of FCT (%) is defined as absolute change of FCT divided by baseline FCT.
Absolute change and percent change of maximum lipid arc;
Absolute change of maximum lipid arc (°) is defined as the difference between baseline and follow-up maximum lipid arc in OCT imaging. Percent change of maximum lipid arc (%) is defined as absolute change of maximum lipid arc divided by baseline maximum lipid arc.
Sponsors and contacts
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Harbin Medical University
Lead sponsor
Shanghai Shenqi Medical Technology Co., Ltd
Collaborator