About this trial
The aim of this study is to determine whether restricted fluid intake (135 ±5 mL/kg/day) compared to liberal fluid intake (165 ±5 mL/kg/day) from day 8 of life reduces the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) at 36 weeks postmenstrual age or prior death in preterm infants born \<30 weeks gestational age.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Hospitalised preterm infants born before 30 weeks 0 days gestation
Signed informed consent for further research use of health-related data
Disqualifiers
congenital malformations
diseases likely to affect life expectancy, lung function, fluid strategy, or neurodevelopment
renal disease requiring fluid management outside the clinical standard of care
congenital heart disease not including patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
Fluid restriction
Other interventionFluid restriction strategy (fluid target 135 ±5 mL/kg/d)
Liberal fluid intake
Other interventionLiberal fluid intake strategy (fluid target 165 ± 5 mL/kg/d)
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)
Proportion of infants with BPD measured at 36 weeks postmenstrual age or prior death.
Secondary outcomes
Complications of prematurity
Major complications of prematurity including necrotising enterocolitis ≥ Bell's stage 2, retinopathy of prematurity requiring treatment, patent ductus arteriosus requiring treatment, abnormal brain ultrasound, late onset sepsis
Days to reach full feeds
Days to reach full feeds defined as 150 ml/kg/d or being off parenteral nutrition
Need of diuretics
Treatment with diuretics (days on diuretics)
Need of corticosteroids
Systemic postnatal corticosteroids for prevention or treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Other outcomes
Growth
Growth (weight, length, and head circumference z-score)
Respiratory outcome
Respiratory outcome as per Basel-Bern-Infant-Lung-Development cohort study questionnaire
Visits to the emergency
Visits to the emergency department from discharge to 6-12 months for any reason
Neurodevelopmental outcome
Neurodevelopmental outcome as per PARCA-R questionnaire
Sponsors and contacts
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University Children's Hospital Basel
Lead sponsor
Swiss Neonatal Network
Collaborator
SwissPedNet
Collaborator