Rheopheresis as Adjuvant Treatment of Calciphylaxis

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorUniversity Hospital, Lille

About this trial

The investigators propose to set up a prospective randomized controlled trial to control the security and assess the efficacy of adjuvant treatment by rheopheresis in necrotizing-ulcered calciphylaxis in the hemodialysis population.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Calciphylaxis with at least one ulcerated or necrotizing lesion

End stage renal disease requiring hemodialysis

Weight superior to 30kg

Subject affiliated to or beneficiary of a social security system

Disqualifiers

KARNOFSKY Performance Status Scale inferior to 30%

Life expectancy (independently of calciphylaxis) estimated < 6 months according to a referring physician expert in hemodialysis

Uncontrolled infection (persistence of fever despite appropriate antibiotic therapy)

Common variable immunodeficiency

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Rheopheresis procedure

    Procedure/Surgery

    rheopheresis is performed using an automated monitor (Plasauto, company HemaT) in a double-filtration cascade. Plasma purify from of high molecular weight proteins

  • Sham-apheresis

    Procedure/Surgery

    Sham-apheresis is performed with the same automated monitor (Plasauto, HemaT company). Extracted plasma is not treated through the secondary filter (Rheofilter) and return to the patient.

Treatment groups

138 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Rheopheresis groupExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Sham-apheresis groupSham comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Percentage of patients with complete wound healing of the calciphylaxis-mediated ischemic lesions after 12 weeks of rheopheresis treatment (a total of 17 sessions).

Complete wound healing is defined as the absence of livedoid peri-lesional inflammation with presence of granulation tissue (stage 3 healing process) and/or epithelization (stage 4) over the entire ulcer surface of calciphylactic lesions. The healing of the lesions will be illustrated with a photographic support. And the pictures will be examined a second time in a centralized and blind way by two referring dermatologists. In case of multiple calciphylaxis skin lesions, monitoring and evaluation will be done on the largest lesion at the time of patient's inclusion.

Time frame
at 12 weeks of treatement

Secondary outcomes

1

Percentage of patient with partial wound healing of the calciphylaxis mediated lesions after rheopheresis treatment.

The partial healing is defined by a partial reepithelialization (validated if 3 of following 4 criteria are present: 1-absence of necrosis; 2- granulation; 3 less inflammatory bordering 4- 20% decrease of the lesion size). The evolution of the size of the lesions and the partial healing of the wound will be illustrated by a photographic support.

Time frame
At 4 weeks and 12 weeks of rheopheresis treatment.
2

Occurrence of new ulcerated calciphylaxis lesions

Occurrence of new ulcerated calciphyalxis lesions frome Baseline to 4 and 12 weeks of treatment.

Time frame
At 4 weeks and 12 weeks of rheopheresis treatment.
3

Evolution of the self-reporting pain using Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)

The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) describes the pain intensity at 11-point numeric scale ranges from '0' representing one pain extreme (e.g. "no pain") to '10' representing the other pain extreme

Time frame
from baseline (V0) to 12 weeks of rheopheresis (V2)
4

Evolution of the level of antalgic consumed according to World Health Organisation (WHO) classification

The level of consumed antalgic is defined according to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification * Level I analgesics = peripheral analgesics or not morphine have the lowest analgesic power * Level II analgesics = weak morphine. * Level III analgesics = strong morphine agonists and antagonists.

Time frame
from baseline (V0) to 12 weeks of rheopheresis (V2)

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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University Hospital, Lille

Lead sponsor

Direction Générale de l'Offre de Soins

Collaborator