About this trial
Primary objective: To determine whether pregnancy increases the risk of recurrent CeAD and delayed stroke in women with prior CeAD based on long-term data.
Methods: Multicentric, observational case-control study based on pooled individual patient data from several stroke centers.
Primary endpoint: Primary composite outcome measure includes the following outcomes: (i) occurrence of recurrent CeAD, (ii) occurrence of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke, (iii) death.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
female
prior symptomatic cervical artery dissection (= index CeAD)
at least one long-term follow-up visit (at least 6 months after the initial event)
recurrent dissection
Disqualifiers
Male patients
Age <18 years
No long-term follow-up available or long-term follow-up < 6 months after initial event
No data on pregnancy after initial event available
Trial population
Female patients aged ≥18 years with prior CeAD.
Trial design
Case-control
Retrospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Not listed
Trial groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Number of participants with composite outcome measure - recurrent CeAD, ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke and/or death
The composite outcome measure includes the following outcome measures during the follow-up: (i) occurence of recurrent cervical artery dissection (CeAD), (ii) occurrence of any ischemic stroke, (iii) occurrence of any hemorrhagic stroke, (iv) death.
Secondary outcomes
Number of participants with recurrent cervical artery dissection
assessed by medical history or clinical suspicion with confirmation by cerebrovascular imaging (MRI, MRI angiography, CT, CT angiography, digital subtraction angiography and/or ultrasound)
Number of participants with new ischemic stroke
assessed by medical history or clinical suspicion with confirmation by cerebrovascular imaging (MRI and/or CT)
Number of participants with new hemorrhagic stroke
Intracerebral hemorrhage or subarachnoid hemorrhage assessed by medical history or clinical suspicion with confirmation by cerebrovascular imaging (MRI and/or CT)
Number of participants with death
Sponsors and contacts
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