About this trial
The goal of this observational study is to learn about the diagnostic performance and safety of robotic-assisted bronchoscopy using the Ion Endoluminal System in adults with small lung nodules that do not show a bronchus sign on CT imaging.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
* How effective is robotic-assisted bronchoscopy in obtaining a diagnosis for small lung nodules without a bronchus sign? * How safe is the procedure, including the risk of complications such as pneumothorax and bleeding?
Participants who are already scheduled to undergo lung nodule biopsy using the Ion Endoluminal System and integrated mobile cone-beam CT (mCBCT) as part of their routine clinical care will be enrolled in this study.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patient is aged 19 years or older at the time of consent.
Single pulmonary nodule planned for biopsy with the integrated Ion Endoluminal System/mCBCT platform.
Target pulmonary nodule (solid or subsolid) with overall largest diameter ≤20 mm and solid component >5 mm in largest diameter, measured across axial, sagittal, and coronal CT.
Target pulmonary nodule is bronchus sign negative on thin section CT (≤1 mm).
Disqualifiers
Patient is planned for non-surgical oncological treatment (e.g., SBRT, chemotherapy) regardless of biopsy outcome.
Patient with a nodule that is amenable to linear EBUS sampling.
More than one target pulmonary nodule planned for biopsy during the index bronchoscopy procedure.
Patient has a history of pneumonectomy.
Trial population
Adults planned to undergo a pulmonary nodule biopsy using the Ion Endoluminal System and integrated mobile cone beam CT (mCBCT)
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Not listed
Trial groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Diagnostic yield assessed using the ATS/ACCP consensus definition.
Diagnostic yield will be calculated according to the ATS/ACCP consensus definition using the diagnosis established from the index biopsy procedure.
Secondary outcomes
Intermediate diagnostic yield
Sensitivity for malignancy
Rate of pneumothorax (with and without intervention or hospitalization)
Rate of intra-procedure airway bleeding graded using the Nashville Bleeding Scale
Other outcomes
Rate of successful tool in lesion (TIL)
rEBUS view at time of tissue sampling (when radial EBUS is used)
Rate of procedure related adverse events.
Time from identification of nodule to diagnosis
Sponsors and contacts
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