About this trial
This is a prospective randomized clinical trial which aims to compare the clinical outcomes of robotic flexible ureteroscopy and standard flexible ureteroscopy for the treatment of renal stones.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 18 years old with informed consent
Being willing and able to provide written informed consent
Disqualifiers
Patients with abnormal urinary tract (e.g. ileal conduit, neobladder, ureteric stricture)
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification system >3
Untreated urinary tract infection
Renal stones > 3cm in diameter
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Flexible Ureteroscopy
Procedure/SurgeryUreteroscopic lithotripsy
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Stone-free rate at 1 month
Stone-free rate at 1 month is defined by non contrast computer tomography (NCCT) performed within 24 hours of surgery without residual stone fragments or residual stone fragments \<2mm
Secondary outcomes
Stone-free rate at 3 month
If not stone free at 1 month, stone-free rate at 3 month is defined by non contrast computer tomography (NCCT) performed within 24 hours of surgery without residual stone fragments or residual stone fragments \<2mm
Operative time
the time from insertion of an endoscope into the urethra to the completion of stent placement
Lasing Time
The total lasing time in minutes during operation
Total laser energy used
Total laser energy used during operation
Sponsors and contacts
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