About this trial
Literature data suggest that elevated blood values of IL-18 and IL-18 Binding Protein and alterations in their ratio may be significantly correlated with various autoinflammatory diseases, such as systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis, recurrent autoinflammatory fevers etc. In this view, the clinical implication of this observational, prospective, single-centre, non-pharmacological study will be the definition of new laboratory markers that may be useful in the early differential diagnosis of certain rare and serious paediatric diseases.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age between 2 years and 18 years;
Being affected by 1 of the following: Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis; recurrent fever/ autoinflammatory disease; rheumatic disease; severe infectious diseases (sepsis, meningitis, urinary tract infection, lower respiratory tract infection);
Obtaining informed consent from parents/legal guardians of paediatric patients.
Disqualifiers
None
Trial population
The study enrolls patients referred to the Pediatric Rheumatology Outpatient Clinic of the Pediatrics Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Bologna, Italy, for suspected Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis or suspected recurrent fever/self-inflammatory disease.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Not listed
Trial groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Serum levels of IL-18, and IL-18BP
pg/mL
Secondary outcomes
Serum levels of inflammatory cytokines
IL-6; IL-8; TNF alpha; IL-12p70; IL-1 beta; IL-10 (pg/mL)
Serum levels of acute phase proteins
C-reactive protein (mg/dL); amyloid A protein (mg/dL); ferritin (ng/dL); transferrin (mg/dL); fibrinogen (mg/dL)
Sponsors and contacts
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