rTMS for Military TBI-related Depression

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-55
SponsorHenry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine

About this trial

The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of two dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) protocols to alleviate symptoms of depression in United States (U.S.) military service members and veterans with a history of concussion/mild traumatic brain injury (TBI).

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age 18-55 at the time of consent. Older individuals will not be enrolled in this initial trial for reasons of safety and expected reduced efficacy.

Current or former US military service member eligible for care at a Military Treatment Facility (MTF) or Veterans Administration Medical Center (VAMC.)

Able to provide written, informed consent in English .

Positive Loss of Consciousness of <30 minutes as confirmed by the TBI Screener and/or medical records and/or;

Disqualifiers

History of unprovoked seizures.

History of seizure within 24 hours of sustaining a concussion(s) or other head injury regardless of whether it was determined to have been related to concussion.

Family history of two or more unprovoked seizures in a first degree relative (parent, sibling, or child).

History of Moderate, Severe, or Penetrating TBI based on TBI Screener and/or medical records.

Trial design

Design model

Sequential

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

    Device

    Active rTMS

  • Sham rTMS

    Device

    Sham comparator to active rTMS

Treatment groups

198 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups
Group A: Arm 1Experimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Arm 2Experimental treatment 1 intervention
Group C: Arm 3Sham comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Change from Baseline in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Scores

Change in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale scores from baseline to post-intervention between groups. The Scale is designed to measure depression severity and consists of 10 items, each of which is scored on a Likert scale from 0 (item not present or normal) to 6 (severe or continuous presence of the symptoms), for a total possible score of 60. Higher scores represent a more severe condition.

Time frame
Baseline to post-intervention, within 10 working days of the final rTMS session
2

Change from Baseline in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Scores in a Subgroup

Change in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale scores between groups from Baseline to post-intervention in participants who complete ≥80% of rTMS sessions. The Scale is designed to measure depression severity and consists of 10 items, each of which is scored on a Likert scale from 0 (item not present or normal) to 6 (severe or continuous presence of the symptoms), for a total possible score of 60. Higher scores represent a more severe condition.

Time frame
Baseline to post-intervention, within 10 working days of the final rTMS session
3

Change in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Scores from Baseline to 6-month follow-up

Change in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale scores from baseline to 6-month follow-up between groups. The Scale is designed to measure depression severity and consists of 10 items, each of which is scored on a Likert scale from 0 (item not present or normal) to 6 (severe or continuous presence of the symptoms), for a total possible score of 60. Higher scores represent a more severe condition.

Time frame
Baseline to 6 months
4

Comparison of Treatment Response or Remission in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Scores

Comparison of proportion of participants in each condition achieving treatment response ≥50% improvement in MADRS) or remission (MADRS ≤10)

Time frame
Baseline to post-intervention, within 10 working days of the final rTMS session

Secondary outcomes

1

Comparison of Change in Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Self Report (IDS-SR) Scores from Baseline to post-intervention

Change in Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Self Report scores between groups. The Report is a 30-item self-report depressive symptom severity rating scale, with each question on a scale of 0 to 4; and a score range between 0 to 84, with a higher score reflecting higher symptom severity in depression.

Time frame
Baseline to post-intervention, within 10 working days of the final rTMS session
2

Comparison of Change in Symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder Scale (SMDDS) Scores from Baseline to Post-intervention

Change in Symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder Scale scores between groups. The Scale is a 16-question scale, with each question using a rating scale between 0 ("Not at all" or "Never") to 4 ("Extremely" or "Always"); the total score ranges from 0 to 60 with a higher score indicating more severe depressive symptomatology.

Time frame
Baseline to post-intervention, within 10 working days of the final rTMS session
3

Comparison of Change in Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Self Report (IDS-SR) Scores from Baseline to 6-month follow-up

Change in Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Self Report scores between groups. The Report is a 30-item self-report depressive symptom severity rating scale, with each question on a scale of 0 to 4; and a score range between 0 to 84, with a higher score reflecting higher symptom severity in depression

Time frame
Baseline to 6-month follow-up
4

Comparison of Change in Symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder Scale (SMDDS) Scores from Baseline to 6-month follow-up

Change in Symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder Scale scores between groups. The Scale is a 16-question scale, with each question using a rating scale between 0 ("Not at all" or "Never") to 4 ("Extremely" or "Always"); the total score ranges from 0 to 60 with a higher score indicating more severe depressive symptomatology.

Time frame
Baseline to 6-month follow-up

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine

Lead sponsor

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Collaborator

Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs

Collaborator