About this trial
This is a dissemination and implementation study that is evaluating a stepped-care intervention for identifying and treating youths at clinical high-risk for psychosis within multiple community mental health centers.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Clinical High Risk for Psychosis Syndrome as assessed by the mini-SIPS
Aged between 12-25 years old
Receiving care in one of six identified community mental health clinics
Eligibility for Sacramento County Medicare
Disqualifiers
Intellectual disability (IQ<70)
Urgent clinical need for a higher level of care
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Stepped-Care including Cognitive Behavioral Case Management
BehavioralStep 1:assessment and feedback, general engagement strategies, assessment of needs and social determinants of health, begin case management, goal setting. Step 2: TAU. Initiation of team-based care at community clinics and 'enhanced monitoring'. Step 3: atheoretically-based stress management skills (stress thermometer, coping skills and coping plans), problem solving strategies. Step 4: targeted intervention for CHRp. Initiation of formulation-based CBT modules, therapy consultation groups with the UC Davis team (UCD), regular meetings between clinic leadership and UCD. Participants may switch providers to increase level of early psychosis specialization. Step 5: add prescriber consultation groups with UCD. Step 6: assessment of trauma and family conflict then Family-Focused Therapy, Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, or CBT for CHR at UCD. Termination: At 24 months, referral to UCD coordinated specialty care clinic or other appropriate service for those still CHRp+.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Feasibility: The number of youth at clinical high risk for psychosis enrolled in stepped care over the course of the intervention.
1\. Duration of enrollment in the stepped-care intervention for young people identified as at clinical high-risk for psychosis through their community health setting.
Acceptability: Proportion of enrolled youths who move into each step of stepped-care
Number of youth enrolled in stepped care at each assessment time point (0-, 6-, 12-, 18-, 24-month).
Reach: Universal screening outcomes
Number of youths who reach each stage of the screening pipeline including: 1. Number of youths screened. 2. Number of screened youths who score positive on the screening measure (Prodromal Questionnaire Brief).
Reach: Number of community clinicians trained in specialized stepped care
1. The number of clinicians employed at targeted community mental health agencies who complete training in Cognitive Behavioral Case management (CBCM). 2. The number of these CBCM trained clinicians who enroll in the trial.
Secondary outcomes
Modified Colorado Symptom Index (MCSI)
Self-report omnibus measure of symptom severity across multiple domains.
Global Impression Scale
Single item self-assessment of overall life function.
Global Functioning: Social and Role Scales
Clinician rated scales assessing social and role functioning.
Life and Treatment satisfaction
Self-report likert scale questions that assess overall functioning, symptom severity, and satisfaction with various aspects of the trial treatment.
Sponsors and contacts
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University of California, Davis
Lead sponsor
Sacramento County Behavioral Health Services
Collaborator