About this trial
Penile Inversion Vaginoplasty (PIV) is a transition-related surgery (TRS) that is associated with severe postoperative pain. The optimal pain management strategies for this surgery remain unknown. We hypothesized that the addition of a saddle block with intrathecal morphine would yield clinically important analgesic benefits.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
ASA I-III patients
Ages 18-70 years
Penile Inversion Vaginoplasty
Disqualifiers
Local infection
History of use of over 30mg oxycodone or equivalent per day.
Contraindication to a component of multi-modal analgesia
Complications or adverse events unrelated to the local anesthetic that precludes evaluation of the primary and secondary outcome measures.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Saddle block
Procedure/SurgeryThe injected solution will be comprised of 5mg of heavy Bupivacaine 0.75% plus 100mcg of Morphine will be injected into the intrathecal space.
pudendal nerve block
Procedure/SurgeryAs part of the analgesic plan, all patients will receive a multimodal analgesic regimen with acetaminophen, NSAIDs and opioids plus a surgeon-administered pudendal nerve block by anatomical landmarks with a mixture of Local Anesthetic as follows: 50mL of Normal Saline, 30mL of 0.25% Bupivacaine with epinephrine 1:200.000 and 20mL Lidocaine 1%. A volume of 20 mL of this mixture is used for the pudendal nerve block, and infiltration of the surgical incision and bilateral spermatic cord block is performed with an additional 20 mL of the same mixture of local anesthetic. 30ml of the solution is used to soak the vaginal plug made of gauze that is put inside the vaginal canal by the end of the procedure.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Cumulative opioid (analgesic) consumption
Consumption intra-operatively, total in-hospital postoperative consumption measured oral morphine equivalents (MEQ)
Secondary outcomes
Time to first analgesic request
At recovery room discharge and hospital discharge
Pain Assessment (VAS)
Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) - Pain:Overall pain assessed at rest and on movement A continuous scale comprised of a 100mm (10cm) horizontal line, anchored by 2 verbal descriptions No Pain to Worst Pain
Incidence of opioid-related side effects
Itching, respiratory depression, hypotension, nausea and vomiting
Presence of Block-related complications
Persistent paresthesia, post dural puncture headache
Sponsors and contacts
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