About this trial
The long-term goal is to decrease suicide and suicidal behaviors in at-risk youth through preventative interventions. Investigators propose to develop an interactive intervention ("Safer Still") to help promote safe storage of firearms during the critical period immediately following high-risk care transitions. The objective of this study is to develop and test the Safer Still intervention as an efficient adjunct to traditional care for adolescents aged 12-17 years who are discharged from psychiatric hospitals and living in households where firearms are stored unsafely.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Parent or legal guardian of an adolescent aged 12 to 17 years at time of consent
Have a child who is receiving psychiatric inpatient, crisis, or emergency treatment at Nationwide Children's Hospital
Indicate that at least one firearm is located in or around the residence of the adolescent and is stored unlocked, loaded, or both unlocked and loaded.
Only one parent per household is permitted to participate to avoid contamination across the two study conditions.
Disqualifiers
Inability to speak/read English
Lack access to a digital device (smartphone, iPad, tablet computer, desktop, laptop PC).
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
" Safer Still " Interactive Intervention
BehavioralAn interactive intervention will be developed to help promote safe storage of firearms during the critical period immediately following high-risk care transitions.
Enhanced Usual Care (EUC):
Other interventionFamilies randomly assigned to the control condition will receive a psychological placebo that will feature an education only website developed by NCH's web design team. This website will cover warning signs for suicide, the leading methods of suicide - so that both conditions have content that features information about firearms - and locating professional help. The control website will NOT feature these three behavioral economic strategies--namely (a) multiple suggested alternatives for means restriction, (b) requests to justify inaction regarding means restriction, and (c) normative feedback about means restriction.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Household Lethal Means Survey (HLMS)
The Household Lethal Means Survey (HLMS) asks the parent to indicate whether there are any guns kept in or around the home, and if so to describe how the gun(s) and ammunition are stored. The HLMS will be supplemented with three questions from the 2018 California Safety and Well-Being Survey. These three questions address reasons for firearm ownership, loaded handgun carrying in the past 30 days, and high-capacity magazine ownership. At follow-up, the study survey assesses whether and how firearm ownership and storage practices changed since baseline. Similar questions at baseline and follow-up are asked about lethal medications.
Secondary outcomes
Stages of Change Questionnaire (SOCQ)
Readiness to change firearm and medication storage practices will be assessed using the Stages of Change Questionnaire (SOCQ), a psychometrically sound 12-item self-report measure ( 5-point Likert scale; -2 = "Strongly Disagree"; +2 = " Strongly Agree"). The scale will be used to measure the four stages of change (Pre-contemplation, Contemplation, Action, and Maintenance). Items numbered 1,3,6,10 Precontemplation, items numbered 2,4,7,11 = Contemplation and items numbered 5,8,9,12 = Action. A negative scale score reflects an overall disagreement with items measuring the stage of change, whereas a positive score represents overall agreement. The highest scale score represents the Stage of Change Designation.
Sponsors and contacts
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Jeff Bridge
Lead sponsor
Nationwide Children's Hospital
Sponsor institution
Ohio Chapter American Academy of Pediatrics
Collaborator