About this trial
This is a pilot study. The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in patients with Type-B Aortic dissection or intramural hematoma or penetrating ulcer and received endovascular repair. The main questions it aims to answer are:
• Is exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation safe among these patients? Participants will be randomly assigned to receive usual care plus exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation (guided exercise for 3 months in rehabilitation center) or usual care.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients with a previous diagnosis of type B aortic dissection or intramural hematoma or penetrating ulcer, who underwent endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) or EVAR + supra-aortic shunt surgery for more than 1 month, and no related complications (such as endoleak, stent thrombosis, dissection progression, etc.) were found in the postoperative aortic CTA;
Able to independently carry out basic daily life activities, participants must be able to complete the baseline assessment and start the designated treatment;
Patients voluntarily participate in this study, sign the written informed consent, and are willing to cooperate with the follow-up;
Disqualifiers
Acute myocardial infarction occurred 1 month ago;
Combined with severe aortic stenosis or regurgitation;
Combined with ascending aortic aneurysm or dissection;
Acute heart failure occurred 2 weeks ago;
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Exercise-based Cardiac Rehabilitation
BehavioralParticipated will receive 36 individualized Exercise-based Cardiac Rehabilitation after enrollment in our Cardiac Rehabilitation Center.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Adverse events during exercise
Rates of blood pressure increase ≥ 180/100 mmHg, new myocardial ischemia, and new arrhythmia during exercise; rates of dyspnea, palpitations, dizziness/syncope during exercise; and new chest pain/low back pain or worsening chest pain/low back pain
Aortic diameter
The difference of aortic diameter before and after after 3-month intervention in mm.
Progression of dissection
Increase in the number of aorta and its main branches involved in the dissection, the length of a single vessel dissection increases by more than 10 mm, or part of the dissected vessel ruptures
Endoleak
Incidence of new endoleak after 3-month intervention.
Sponsors and contacts
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