About this trial
Steatotic liver disease (SLD) is one of the most common chronic liver diseases worldwide. Distinguishing simple steatosis from metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) with significant fibrosis is clinically important, but liver biopsy - the current standard - is invasive. Recent ultrasound technology allows noninvasive measurement of tissue viscoelasticity, which has been linked to liver inflammation. Samsung Medison's R20 system (S-Viscosity) and Canon Aplio i800 (Dispersion Slope Imaging) both provide vendor-specific viscoelasticity parameters derived from shear-wave dispersion analysis, but their relationship and agreement have not been compared in SLD patients.
This prospective single-center observational study will enroll approximately 95-100 participants in three cohorts: (A) 15-20 living-donor candidates as a healthy reference, (B+C) approximately 80 adults with sonographically suspected or confirmed SLD recruited consecutively. SLD participants will be classified post-hoc into low-MASH-risk (Cohort B) and at-risk MASH (Cohort C) subgroups using a multi-parametric stratification combining liver stiffness (LSM), DeepUSFF (deep-learning-based ultrasound fat fraction), and serum AST. All participants will undergo same-day ultrasound examination with both Samsung HERA W12 and Canon Aplio i800. The primary objective is to evaluate the correlation and agreement between Samsung S-Viscosity and Canon Dispersion Slope. Secondary objectives include deriving a normal reference range from the healthy cohort, comparing viscoelasticity parameters across cohorts, and exploring a Modified US-FAST score.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
[Cohort A - Healthy reference]
Adults ≥18 years old
Currently undergoing living-donor evaluation at SNUH
Donor evaluation confirms (a) hepatic steatosis <5% by imaging or biopsy, (b) normal AST/ALT, and (c) absence of chronic liver disease (HBV, HCV, autoimmune, cholestatic, etc.)
Disqualifiers
• Significant alcohol intake within the past 2 years (>30-60 g/day for males, >20-50 g/day for females)
Diagnosed or strongly suspected chronic liver disease (active HBV/HCV, autoimmune liver disease, cholestatic liver disease, Wilson's disease, hemochromatosis, etc.)
Suspected hepatic failure or decompensated cirrhosis (albumin <3.2 g/dL, INR >1.3, direct bilirubin >1.3 mg/dL)
Ascites, history of variceal bleeding, or acute biliary obstruction rendering stable measurements unfeasible
Trial population
Adults aged 18 years or older recruited from Seoul National University Hospital, including (1) living-donor candidates undergoing donor evaluation as a healthy reference cohort, and (2) outpatients with sonographically suspected or confirmed hepatic steatosis scheduled for clinical abdominal ultrasound.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Samsung Medison HERA W12 (R30) with S-Shearwave platform
DeviceTwo-dimensional shear-wave elastography acquisition with the Samsung HERA W12 R30 system using the CA 1-7S convex probe. Five valid measurements per parameter are obtained from the right hepatic lobe via right intercostal approach, repeated in 2 sessions. Output parameters include S-Viscosity (dispersion-derived viscosity index), 2D S-SWE (liver stiffness in kPa), TAI (tissue attenuation imaging), and DeepUSFF (deep-learning-based ultrasound fat fraction in %).
Canon Aplio i800 with Dispersion Slope Imaging
DeviceTwo-dimensional shear-wave elastography and Dispersion Slope Imaging acquisition with the Canon Aplio i800 system using the i8C1 convex probe. Five valid measurements are obtained from the right hepatic lobe via right intercostal approach. Output parameters include 2D SWE (liver stiffness in kPa) and Dispersion Slope (in \[m/s\]/kHz, viscosity-related).
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Correlation between Samsung S-Viscosity and Canon Dispersion Slope
Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient (with 95% CI) between Samsung S-Viscosity and Canon Dispersion Slope, calculated from the median of 5 valid measurements per device per participant.
Inter-vendor agreement (Bland-Altman analysis)
Mean bias and 95% limits of agreement between Samsung S-Viscosity and Canon Dispersion Slope calculated by Bland-Altman analysis. As the two parameters use different units, agreement will also be assessed after z-score transformation
Secondary outcomes
Normal reference range of viscoelasticity parameters
95% reference interval (2.5-97.5 percentile) of Samsung S-Viscosity and Canon Dispersion Slope estimated nonparametrically from Cohort A (healthy reference cohort).
Inter-cohort comparison of viscoelasticity parameters
Difference in Samsung S-Viscosity and Canon Dispersion Slope between Cohort B (Low MASH risk) and Cohort C (At-risk MASH), tested by t-test or Mann-Whitney U.
Modified US-FAST score performance (exploratory)
AUROC of a Modified US-FAST score - calculated by substituting Samsung 2D S-SWE LSM and DeepUSFF into the LSM and CAP positions of the original FAST score formula (Newsome et al., Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 2020) - for identifying Cohort C participants. Correlation with Canon Dispersion Slope is also assessed.
Reproducibility of viscoelasticity measurements
Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC, 2-way random effects) and coefficient of variation (CV%) of repeated viscoelasticity measurements across two acquisition sessions per device.
Sponsors and contacts
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